<nowiki>補服; Carré mandarin; буфан; Mandarintuch; Bổ tử; 补子; Bufanas; 補子; Bŭzi; Pó͘-chí; Mandarinduk; буфан; 補子; Mandarinduk; 補子; 흉배; Mandarin square; mandarena kvadrato; 补子; Фүс; large embroidered badge sewn onto the surcoat of an official in Imperial China, Korea and Vietnam, embroidered with detailed, colorful animal or bird insignia indicating the rank of the official wearing it; brodita kvadrato, kudrita sur uniforma surtuto de mandareno de antikvaj Ĉinio, Koreio, aŭ Vjetnamio; знак различия высших и старших военных и гражданских чинов (мандаринов) в китайских империях Мин и Цин; Mảnh vải lớn khâu trên ngực áo của quan chức; rank badge; buzi; hyungbae; bo tu; sabirgi; 花樣; Mandarin square; 補子; 胸背; Badge of rank; Rank badge; 補; 胸背</nowiki>
Mandarin square
large embroidered badge sewn onto the surcoat of an official in Imperial China, Korea and Vietnam, embroidered with detailed, colorful animal or bird insignia indicating the rank of the official wearing it
A 15th-century portrait of the Ming minister Liu Daxia. His mandarin square indicates that he was a civil official of the first rank.
