Dactylorhiza

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Dactylorhiza']

English: Keyflower
azərbaycanca: Boşləçək
башҡортса: Бармаҡтамыр
беларуская: Пальчатакарэннік
български: Торбест дланокоренник
čeština: prstnatec
dansk: Gøgeurt
Deutsch: Knabenkräuter (Dactylorhiza)
Ελληνικά: Δακτυλόριζα
eesti: Sõrmkäpp
فارسی: غده انگشتی
suomi: Liuskakämmekät
hrvatski: Kukavica
magyar: ujjaskosbor
日本語: ハクサンチドリ属
перем коми: Дактилориза
коми: Дактилориза
lietuvių: Gegūnė
latviešu: degužpirkstītes
мокшень: Дактилориза
македонски: прстест салеп
кырык мары: Дактилориза
norsk bokmål: Marihandslekta
नेपाली: पाँचऔँले
Nederlands: Handekenskruid
norsk nynorsk: Marihandslekta
norsk: Marihandslekta
polski: Kukułka
русский: Пальчатокоренник
slovenčina: prstnatec
svenska: Handnyckelsläktet
удмурт: Дактилориза
українська: Зозульки
中文: 掌裂兰属, 掌根兰属
中文（中国大陆）: 掌裂兰属
中文（臺灣）: 掌裂蘭屬

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Orchidoideae • Tribus: Orchideae • Subtribus: Orchidinae • Genus: Dactylorhiza Neck. ex Nevski (1937)

Genus Dactylorhiza Neck. ex Nevski (1937) edit

Synonyms

Heterotypic synonyms
- Satyrium L., Sp. Pl.: 944 (1753)
- Diplorrhiza Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. 4: 147 (1789)
- Dactylorrhiza Neck., Elem. Bot. 3: 402 (1790)
- Satorkis Thouars, Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 19: 316 (1809)
- Coeloglossum Hartm., Handb. Skand. Fl.: 323 (1820)
- Entaticus Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 198 (1821)
- Streptogyne Rchb.f., Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch: 50 (1841)
- Dactylorchis (Klinge) Verm., Stud. Dactylorch.: 64 (1947)
- × Dactyloglossum P.F.Hunt & Summerh., Watsonia 6: 132 (1965)

45 Species edit

Included species (for Kew Gardens 'World Checklist', 3 August 2019):

D. alpestris, D. aristata, D. atlantica, D. baumanniana, D. cordigera, D. cyrnea, D. czerniakowskae, D. durandii, D. elata, D. euxina, D. foliosa, D. francis-drucei, D. fuchsii, D. graggeriana, D. hatagirea, D. iberica, D. incarnata, D. insularis, D. isculana, D. kafiriana, D. kalopissii, D. kerryensis, D. kulikalonica, D. lapponica, D. maculata, D. magna, D. majalis, D. nieschalkiorum, D. osmanica, D. phoenissa, D. praetermissa, D. purpurella, D. romana, D. russowii, D. saccifera, D. salina, D. sambucina, D. sibirica, D. sudetica, D. traunsteineri, D. traunsteinerioides, D. umbrosa, D. urvilleana, D. vadorum, D. viridis

Included species (for Tropicos, 3 August 2019):

D. affinis, D. alpestris, D. amblyoloba, D. andoeyana, D. angustata, D. approximata, D. aristata, D. armeniaca, D. atlantica, D. baldshuanica, D. baltica, D. bartonii, D. battandieri, D. baumanniana, D. bithynica, D. bohemica, D. bosniaca, D. brennensis, D. cambrensis, D. cantabrica, D. caramulensis, D. carpatica, D. cataonica, D. caucasica, D. chuhensis, D. cilicica, D. coccinea, D. comosa, D. cordigera, D. cruenta, D. curvifolia, D. cyrenaica, D. czerniakowskae, D. delphinensis, D. deweveri, D. durandii, D. ebudensis, D. elata, D. elatior, D. elodes, D. ericetorum, D. euxina, D. fasciculata, D. fistulosa, D. flavescens, D. foliosa, D. francis-drucei, D. fuchsii, D. gemmana, D. gervasiana, D. gracilis, D. graeca, D. graggeriana, D. hatagirea, D. hebridensis, D. hoeppneri, D. iberica, D. ilgazica, D. incarnata, D. insularis, D. integrata, D. irenica, D. isculana, D. islandica, D. kafiriana, D. kalopissii, D. kerryensis, D. knorringiana, D. kolaensis, D. kotschyi, D. kulikalonica, D. kulikalorica, D. lagotis, D. lancibracteata, D. lapponica, D. latifolia, D. libanotica, D. longebracteata, D. longifolia, D. macedonica, D. maculata, D. magna, D. majalis, D. markowitschii, D. markusii, D. mascula, D. maurusia, D. maurusii, D. merovensis, D. meyeri, D. montellii, D. morio, D. munbyana, D. nieschalkiorum, D. occidentalis, D. occitanica, D. ochroleuca, D. okellyi, D. olocheilos, D. osiliensis, D. osmanica, D. pardalina, D. parvimajalis, D. persica, D. pindica, D. praetermissa, D. pseudocordigera, D. psychrophila, D. pulchella, D. purpurella, D. pycnantha, D. pythagorae, D. renzii, D. rhenana, D. rigida, D. romana, D. ruprechtii, D. russowii, D. ruthei, D. saccifera, D. salina, D. sambucina, D. sanasunitensis, D. savogiensis, D. schurii, D. sennia, D. sesquipedalis, D. siciliensis, D. sicula, D. smolikana, D. sphagnicola, D. steegeri, D. strictifolia, D. sudetica, D. suevica, D. sulphurea, D. transsilvanica, D. traunsteineri, D. traunsteinerioides, D. triphylla, D. umbrosa, D. urvilliana, D. vanensis, D. vestita, D. viride, D. viridis, D. vironii, D. wirtgenii
Note: list containing potentially synonyms

Type species Dactylorhiza umbrosa (Kar. & Kir.) Nevski (1937) ← Orchis umbrosa Kar. & Kir. (1842)

Dactylorhiza alpestris
Dactylorhiza aristata
Dactylorhiza baltica Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. baltica
Dactylorhiza coccinea
Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. coccinea
Dactylorhiza cordigera
Dactylorhiza cruenta
Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. cruenta
Dactylorhiza elata
Dactylorhiza euxina
Dactylorhiza foliosa
Dactylorhiza fuchsii
Dactylorhiza hatagirea
Dactylorhiza incarnata
Dactylorhiza insularis
Dactylorhiza lapponica
Dactylorhiza longifolia Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. baltica
Dactylorhiza maculata
Dactylorhiza majalis
Dactylorhiza occidentalis Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. majalis
Dactylorhiza occitanica
Dactylorhiza ochroleuca Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. ochroleuca
Dactylorhiza osmanica
Dactylorhiza praetermissa
Dactylorhiza purpurella
Dactylorhiza romana
Dactylorhiza russowii
Dactylorhiza saccifera
Dactylorhiza salina
Dactylorhiza sambucina
Dactylorhiza sphagnicola
Dactylorhiza majalis
subsp. sphagnicola
Dactylorhiza traunsteineri
Dactylorhiza traunsteinerioides Dactylorhiza traunsteineri subsp. traunsteineri
Dactylorhiza umbrosa
Dactylorhiza urvilleana
Dactylorhiza viridis

72 Nothospecies edit

Included nothospecies (for Kew Gardens 'World Checklist', 3 August 2019):

D. × abantiana, D. × aldenii, D. × altobracensis, D. × alutiiqorum, D. × aschersoniana, D. × baicalica, D. × balabaniana, D. × bayburtiana, D. × beckeriana, D. × boluiana, D. × braunii, D. × breviceras, D. × claudiopolitana, D. × conigera, D. × csatoi, D. × daunia, D. × delamainii, D. × dinglensis, D. × drucei, D. × dubreuilhii, D. × dufftiana, D. × dufftii, D. × erdingeri, D. × estonica, D. × flixensis, D. × formosa, D. × fourkensis, D. × gabretana, D. × godferyana, D. × grandis, D. × guilhotii, D. × guillaumeae, D. × gustavssonii, D. × hallii, D. × hochreutinerana, D. × influenza, D. × insignis, D. × jenensis, D. × juennensis, D. × katarana, D. × kerneri, D. × kopdagiana, D. × latirella, D. × lehmannii, D. × megapolitana, D. × metsowonensis, D. × mixta, D. × nevskii, D. × ornonensis, D. × paridaeniana, D. × perez-chiscanoi, D. × pontica, D. × renzii, D. × rizeana, D. × rombucina, D. × ruppertii, D. × senayi, D. × serbica, D. × sivasiana, D. × sooi, D. × souflikensis, D. × stagni-novi, D. × szaboiana, D. × transiens, D. × turcestanica, D. × vallis-peenae, D. × venusta, D. × viridella, D. × vitosana, D. × vogtiana, D. × vorasica, D. × weissenbachiana

Included nothospecies (for Tropicos, 3 August 2019):

D. × abantiana, D. × abeliana, D. × aldenii, D. × altobracensis, D. × ampolai, D. × aschersoniana, D. × baicalica, D. × balabaniana, D. × bavarica, D. × bayburtiana, D. × beckeriana, D. × boluiana, D. × bourdonii, D. × braunii, D. × breviceras, D. × carnea, D. × claudiopolitana, D. × corylensis, D. × csatoi, D. × daunia, D. × delamainii, D. × deweveri, D. × dinglensis, D. × dubreuilhii, D. × dufftiana, D. × dufftii, D. × eifliaca, D. × elatior, D. × engadinensis, D. × estonica, D. × fasciculata, D. × flixensis, D. × formosa, D. × fourkensis, D. × gabretana, D. × genevensis, D. × gennachensis, D. × godferyana, D. × gotlandica, D. × gracilis, D. × grandis, D. × guillaumeae, D. × gustavssonii, D. × hallii, D. × hebridella, D. × hepburnii, D. × hochreutinerana, D. × hochreutineriana, D. × hoeppneri, D. × influenza, D. × insignis, D. × intermedia, D. × ishorica, D. × jenensis, D. × jestrebiensis, D. × juennensis, D. × katarana, D. × kelleriana, D. × kerasovinensis, D. × kernerorum, D. × komiensis, D. × koningweeniana, D. × kopdagiana, D. × koutsourana, D. × krylowii, D. × kuehnensis, D. × kuuskiae, D. × latirella, D. × lehmannii, D. × lillsundica, D. × maculana, D. × maculatiformis, D. × megapolitana, D. × metsowonensis, D. × monticola, D. × mortonii, D. × mulignensis, D. × naris, D. × nevskii, D. × nummiana, D. × ornonensis, D. × pardalina, D. × paridaeniana, D. × perez-chiscanoi, D. × pontica, D. × predaensis, D. × prochazkana, D. × pseudo-junialis, D. × reitaluae, D. × renzii, D. × rhenana, D. × rigida, D. × rizeana, D. × robertsii, D. × rombucina, D. × ruppertii, D. × salictina, D. × salteri, D. × samnaunensis, D. × scampstonensis, D. × scampstonii, D. × senayi, D. × serbica, D. × serreana, D. × silvae-gabretae, D. × sivasiana, D. × sooi, D. × souflikensis, D. × sphagnicola, D. × stagni-novi, D. × steegeri, D. × stenkyrkae, D. × stenostachys, D. × suevica, D. × sultandagi, D. × surensis, D. × szaboiana, D. × templinensis, D. × thellungiana, D. × townsendiana, D. × transiens, D. × vallis-peenae, D. × variabilis, D. × venusta, D. × vermeuleniana, D. × versicolor, D. × vitosana, D. × vogtiana, D. × vorasica, D. × weissenbachiana, D. × wiefelspuetziana, D. × wintoni, D. × wintonii, D. × wirtgenii
Note: list containing potentially synonyms

Dactylorhiza coccinea
× Dactylorhiza fuchsii
Dactylorhiza coccinea
× Dactylorhiza purpurella
Dactylorhiza fuchsii
× Dactylorhiza purpurella

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Europe
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Africa
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Macaronesia
  - Madeira.
Asia-Temperate
- Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya.
- Russian Far East
  - Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
- China
  - China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Taiwan.
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
Northern America
- Subarctic America
  - Aleutian Islands, Alaska, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
- Western Canada
  - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec.
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Washington, Wyoming.
- North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Islands, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Utah.
- South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico.
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Maryland, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia

See also: Unidentified Dactylorhiza.

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Dactylorhiza.