File:'Spithead in Wartime' RMG PW1773.jpg

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Author
William Lionel Wyllie  (1851–1931)  wikidata:Q2579750
 
William Lionel Wyllie
Alternative names
W. L. Wyllie; William Lionel Wylie; W. L. Wylie; William Wyllie; W.J. Wylie
Description British painter, artist, landscape painter and marine painter
Date of birth/death 5 July 1851 Edit this at Wikidata 6 April 1931 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death London London
Work location
Authority file
creator QS:P170,Q2579750
Description
English: 'Spithead in Wartime'

Inscribed by the artist, as title, and signed, lower right. It is almost certain that this scene was witnessed by Wyllie who was living nearby in the Tower House at the entrance to Portsmouth Harbour, and was heavily involved in the war effort through his work. In this watercolour he has provided sufficient information for the main elements to be identified.

The three airships are non-rigid submarine search airships of the SSZ class, which carried 110 lb bombs for attacking submarines. Seventy-seven of this class were built in 1917-18, and it is probable that airships that covered the Portsmouth area were based at Polegate in Surrey. Six of the class were assembled at Polegate: SSZ 6, SSZ 7, SSZ 8, SSZ 9, SSZ 10 and SSZ 19. Another eight were built at Wormwood Scrubs and transferred to Polegate on completion: SSZ 27, SSZ 28, SSZ 30, SSZ 39, SSZ 41, SSZ 43, SSZ 44 and SSZ 48.

In this watercolour the centre airship is SSZ 28, delivered to Polegate 17 February 1918 and deflated 29 January 1919. The one on the right is either SSZ 30 or SSZ 39. SSZ 30 was at Polegate from 27 February 1918 to 20 January 1919 and SSZ 39 was there from 7 June 1918 to November 1918. This makes 27 February 1918 the earliest possible date for the scene depicted by Wyllie.

Two of the three ships are salvage vessels. The central one has the typical horn bow and is possibly the Portsmouth-based ‘Steady’. The vessel on the right may be the ‘Ringdove’ (former sloop ‘Melita’ of 1888) but the one on the left is too indistinct to identify. Only two vessels were war casualties in the area: the drifter ‘New Dawn’ mined in the Needles Channel, 23 March 1918, and trawler ‘Lucknow’ mined off Portsmouth, 18 May 1917. Alternatively, it may be that the third vessel is involved in the salvage of a weather or marine loss, or that a hazardous old wreck is being cleared.

'Spithead in Wartime'
Date 1918
date QS:P571,+1918-19-00T00:00:00Z/10
Dimensions Sheet: 256 x 354 mm
Notes Box Title: Wyllie: Kitson II b 1-33 1st World War.
Source/Photographer http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/125908
Permission
(Reusing this file)

The original artefact or artwork has been assessed as public domain by age, and faithful reproductions of the two dimensional work are also public domain. No permission is required for reuse for any purpose.

The text of this image record has been derived from the Royal Museums Greenwich catalogue and image metadata. Individual data and facts such as date, author and title are not copyrightable, but reuse of longer descriptive text from the catalogue may not be considered fair use. Reuse of the text must be attributed to the "National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London" and a Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0 license may apply if not rewritten. Refer to Royal Museums Greenwich copyright.
Identifier
InfoField
Caird Catalogue Number (CCAT): CC V1, P8, 65
Caird Catalogue Wyllie Collection Number: 28 25
Kitson/Wyllie Catalogue Number: II b 31
id number: PAF1773
Collection
InfoField
Fine art

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This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 80 years or fewer.


This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details.

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current13:04, 30 September 2017Thumbnail for version as of 13:04, 30 September 20171,280 × 925 (808 KB) (talk | contribs)Royal Museums Greenwich Fine art (1918), http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/125908 #7109

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