File:為前線戰士逢征衣.jpg
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Description為前線戰士逢征衣.jpg |
中文:這時蔣宋美齡(1897-2003)在婦女會縫紉班為前線戰士親縫征衣的影像,據國史館典藏號002-050113-00002-030,拍攝時間應為1938(民國27年)10月,拍攝地點為漢口。故明信片上時間為誤植。 抗戰時期婦女的生產事業,主要都集中在手工業類的輕工業,一方面較適婦女體力,另一方面這類工作在戰前亦主要由婦女負責。由於沿海大小工業區屢遭戰火,國民政府只好發起工業合作運動,以供應戰時所需便在1938(民國27年)年8月成立中國工業合作協會(簡稱「工合會」)做為推動的組織。採取合作方式,聚集零散資金、人力,作有計畫的生產事業。由於工合會輔助成立多輕工業或改良手工業,特別適合婦女。鑒於許多地方參與工作者,幾乎都是婦女,因此特赦婦女工作部。而各婦女團體中,生產事業最大的要屬「新運婦指會」(新生活運動婦女指導委員會,1938年7月在漢口改組成立,由蔣夫人擔任指導長。抗戰時期,國民黨內動員婦女參加抗敵後援工作的組織,計有中央及各省市黨部所組設之婦女運動委員會、全國各地婦女會、三民主義青年團女青年處等。新運婦指會雖非隸屬於國民黨,但會內重要幹部及參與者以與國民黨員部分重疊)。 |
Date | |
Source | 為前線戰士逢征衣 |
Author | 中華婦女反共抗俄聯合會 |
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Camera manufacturer | Apple |
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Camera model | iPhone 12 |
Exposure time | 1/120 sec (0.0083333333333333) |
F-number | f/1.6 |
ISO speed rating | 50 |
Date and time of data generation | 17:52, 6 May 2021 |
Lens focal length | 4.2 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Microsoft Windows Photo Viewer 10.0.19041.1 |
File change date and time | 17:18, 7 May 2021 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.32 |
Date and time of digitizing | 17:52, 6 May 2021 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 6.9060829135994 |
APEX aperture | 1.3561438092556 |
APEX brightness | 5.3089882352941 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 107 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 107 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 2.6713780918728 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 69 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |