File:(أسد بابل (تمثال).jpg
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Description(أسد بابل (تمثال).jpg |
العربية: إن التمثال الواقع على بقعة صغيرة من أرض مدينة (بابل القديمة) ويمثل قطعة حجرية كبيرة هي عبارة عن هيئة أسد يجثم على جسد بشري، يبلغ طولها ما يقارب المترين موضوعة على منصة (زقورية) بارتفاع متر. وقد سمي عبر الزمان بـ (أسد بابل). عثر على هذه القطعة الحجرية المصنوعة من (البازلت الأسود الصلب)في آذار من سنة (1776) ميلادية، من قبل فرقة تنقيب آثارية ألمانية في القصر الشمالي لمدينة (بابل) الذي بناه الملك البابلي الرابع من (سلالة أيسن الثانية) ويرجح أنه الملك (نبوخذنصر الثاني) الذي عاش في عام (604) قبل الميلاد وهو أبن (نبوخذنصر الأول).
وقد اعتبرت هذه القطعة النحتية من أهم الشواهد الحضارية للحضارة البابلية بشكل خاص وللفن الرافديني بشكل عام وللفكر ألإنساني جمعاء. وقد تباينت الآراء حول مرجعية تمثال (أسد بابل) التأريخية وعائديته. فهناك من يقول أنه لم يعود للبابليين لأن أسلوب تنفيذه الفني وطريقة تصميمه بعيدة عن الأسلوب البابلي في فن النحت، وهو يقترب من أسلوب (الفن الحثي) الذي يمثل الحضارة (الحثية) المجاورة لحضارة (بابل) اللتان تحاربتا فترة من الزمن وانتهت تلك الحروب بأنتصار (البابليين).
English: The statue, which is located on a small area of the land of the ancient city of Babylon, represents a large piece of stone, which is the form of a lion perching on a human body, about two meters long and placed on a (ziggurat) platform with a height of one meter. Over time, it was called (The Lion of Babylon). This stone piece made of (solid black basalt) was found in March of the year (1776) AD, by a German archaeological excavation team in the northern palace of the city of (Babylon) built by the fourth Babylonian king of (the second dynasty of Aisen) and is likely to be the king (Nebuchadnezzar) The second), who lived in (604) BC and was the son of (Nebuchadnezzar the First).
This sculptural piece was considered one of the most important cultural evidence of the Babylonian civilization in particular, of Mesopotamian art in general, and of all human thought. Opinions differed about the historical reference and the legacy of the (Lion of Babylon) statue. There are those who say that it did not return to the Babylonians because the style of its artistic implementation and the method of its design are far from the Babylonian method in the art of sculpture, and it approaches the style of (Hittite art) that represents the (Hittite) civilization neighboring the civilization (Babylon) that fought for a period of time and those wars ended in victory ( Babylonians). |
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Source | Own work |
Author | NoraElansary |
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This image was uploaded as part of Wiki Loves Monuments 2020.
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Camera model | SM-G925F |
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Camera manufacturer | samsung |
Lens focal length | 4.3 mm |
Exposure time | 11/10,000 sec (0.0011) |
Date and time of data generation | 15:08, 6 June 2019 |
F-number | f/1.9 |
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ISO speed rating | 40 |
Orientation | Normal |
Width | 1,717 px |
Software used | PicsArt Photo Studio |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Height | 2,630 px |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
File change date and time | 15:08, 6 June 2019 |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
White balance | Auto white balance |
APEX aperture | 1.85 |