File:A busy transport intersection - geograph.org.uk - 490131.jpg
A_busy_transport_intersection_-_geograph.org.uk_-_490131.jpg (640 × 477 pixels, file size: 126 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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DescriptionA busy transport intersection - geograph.org.uk - 490131.jpg |
English: A busy transport intersection Four forms of transport to talk about here, spanning perhaps 2,000 years of transport history. Starting with the most recent.
This is the railway line from London to Birmingham, Manchester and Glasgow. This section was built in 1839 as the London and Birmingham Railway, becoming the London and North Western in 1846 and part of the London Midland and Scottish upon grouping in 1923. It was electrified in 1966 and more recently has become known as the West Coast Main Line. Railway re-privatisation saw the franchise won by Virgin Trains. Another major upgrade took place between 2003 and 2006 with the fastest trains now operated with Pendolino tilting trains, as seen here. This train has just emerged from Stowe Hill tunnel doing about 105mph and is starting to tilt for the reverse curves (double bend) through Weedon behind us. To its left is the canal originally built in 1793 between London and Braunston as the Grand Junction Canal, where in linked with other canals to form a direct route to Birmingham. The canal company merged with others in 1929 to become the Grand Union Canal, and was followed during the 1930's by extensive modernisation, including lock widening. However trade continued to decline, suffering particularly badly in the fierce winter of 1962/3 and coming to a virtual end in the 1980's. The canal is now a popular holiday route and the towpath forms the long distance London to Birmingham canal walk. The bridge is crossed by the Macmillan Way, a 290-mile long distance coast-to-coast walk from Lincolnshire to Dorset. The oldest transport link is the Roman road, Watling Street, from London to their northern stronghold of Chester. This section was also used by Thomas Telford in the early 1800's for his London to Holyhead Road, now the A5 and once the main road north until bypassed by the M1. It can be seen crossing the canal and climbing Stowe Hill by the house above the first pylon. 2,000 years of transport, most of it crammed into this one grid square. Now which primary geographical category should I use? |
Date | |
Source | From geograph.org.uk |
Author | Graham Horn |
Attribution (required by the license) InfoField | Graham Horn / A busy transport intersection / |
InfoField | Graham Horn / A busy transport intersection |
Camera location | 52° 13′ 29″ N, 1° 04′ 15″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 52.224600; -1.070700 |
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Object location | 52° 13′ 27″ N, 1° 04′ 03″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 52.224130; -1.067600 |
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Licensing edit
This image was taken from the Geograph project collection. See this photograph's page on the Geograph website for the photographer's contact details. The copyright on this image is owned by Graham Horn and is licensed for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 license.
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current | 04:11, 5 February 2011 | 640 × 477 (126 KB) | GeographBot (talk | contribs) | == {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |description={{en|1=A busy transport intersection Four forms of transport to talk about here, spanning perhaps 2,000 years of transport history. Starting with the most recent. This is the railway line from London t |
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Camera manufacturer | Hewlett-Packard |
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Camera model | Photosmart M425 |
Exposure time | 787/500,000 sec (0.001574) |
F-number | f/4.7 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:22, 26 April 2007 |
Lens focal length | 6 mm |
Software used | Version 1.4100,SN:CN633C41XVF |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Action program (biased toward fast shutter speed) |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:22, 26 April 2007 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3.2 |
APEX shutter speed | 9.31 |
APEX aperture | 4.46 |
APEX brightness | 8.612 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.97 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Light source | D55 |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Exposure index | 100 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 36 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Distant view |