File:A simple rural view which reveals 4000 years of history - geograph.org.uk - 1345079.jpg
A_simple_rural_view_which_reveals_4000_years_of_history_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1345079.jpg (640 × 480 pixels, file size: 33 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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Summary edit
DescriptionA simple rural view which reveals 4000 years of history - geograph.org.uk - 1345079.jpg |
English: A simple rural view which reveals 4000 years of history This view shows a number of parallel features running in a North South direction
The Photographer is standing on a bank of spoil from the Grand Union Canal cutting (opened 1799). The far side of the wheat field is a bank of spoil from the railway cutting. The railway (hidden from sight in the cutting) was opened in 1837. Beyond the railway Northfield Road may have been created as part of an enclosure prior to 1766. On the other side of the fields there is a bridleway which is almost certainly a thousand years old and perhaps much older. Just inside the boundary of the wood is Grim's Ditch, believed to be an Iron Age boundary ditch 2000 or more years old. In the wood on the top of the ridge there are two Bronze Age barrows probably 4000 years old. In addition an ancient trackway (almost certainly established by Saxon times) diagonally crosses from the bottom right towards the top left. The features in the foreground (up to the railway spoil heap) have all been lost due to modern ploughing. Originally a track ran from Pendley Farm and entered what is now the wheat field to the right of the photographer. Old maps show it was diverted to start by the canal bridge when the cutting was created. A bridge (still there, but hidden by the spoil bank) was built over the railway line. On the other side of the railway a farm track still runs beside the hedgerow until it reaches Northfield Road. Between Northfield Road and the bridleway the track is marked by an impressive avenue of ancient horse chestnut trees, known to have existed circa 1830. The track continues over the ridge through a break in Grim's Ditch. (It is planned to write an article, when all relevant images have been posted on Geograph, to record this history in more detail.) |
Date | |
Source | From geograph.org.uk |
Author | Chris Reynolds |
Attribution (required by the license) InfoField | Chris Reynolds / A simple rural view which reveals 4000 years of history / |
InfoField | Chris Reynolds / A simple rural view which reveals 4000 years of history |
Camera location | 51° 48′ 05″ N, 0° 37′ 53″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 51.801420; -0.631300 |
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Object location | 51° 48′ 19″ N, 0° 37′ 32″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 51.805400; -0.625500 |
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Licensing edit
This image was taken from the Geograph project collection. See this photograph's page on the Geograph website for the photographer's contact details. The copyright on this image is owned by Chris Reynolds and is licensed for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 license.
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current | 03:46, 28 February 2011 | 640 × 480 (33 KB) | GeographBot (talk | contribs) | == {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |description={{en|1=A simple rural view which reveals 4000 years of history This view shows a number of parallel features running in a North South direction The Photographer is standing on a bank of spoil from the Gra |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot A580 |
Exposure time | 1/1,000 sec (0.001) |
F-number | f/3.5 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 14:05, 4 June 2009 |
Lens focal length | 9.984 mm |
Software used | Paint Shop Pro Photo 11.20 |
File change date and time | 08:06, 5 June 2009 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:05, 4 June 2009 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 5 |
APEX shutter speed | 9.96875 |
APEX aperture | 3.625 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.625 APEX (f/3.51) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 11,520 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 11,502.958579882 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |