File:Bloom in the Caspian Sea (MODIS).jpg

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Captions

Swirls of tan and green filled the southeastern corner of the Caspian Sea on November 29, 2022, when the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on board NASA’s Aqua satellite acquired this true-color image.

Summary edit

Description
English: Swirls of tan and green filled the southeastern corner of the Caspian Sea on November 29, 2022, when the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on board NASA’s Aqua satellite acquired this true-color image.

The color most likely comes primarily from phytoplankton, which are microscopic plant-like organisms that live in these waters year-round in small numbers. Given adequate sunlight and nutrition, phytoplankton populations can explode into blooms large enough to be easily seen from space. Tan color, especially near the eastern coastline off of Iran’s deserts, is suggestive of floating sediment. Strong winds over the previous few days likely blew sand and dust into this corner of the Caspian Sea.

Phytoplankton blooms are often harmless, and are an important food source for marine life. Other times, blooms can be harmful; they can deplete the water’s oxygen and suffocate marine life, and produce toxins that can be harmful to both aquatic creatures and humans.
Date Taken on 29 November 2022
Source

Bloom in the Caspian Sea (direct link)

This image or video was catalogued by Goddard Space Flight Center of the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under Photo ID: 2022-11-30.

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Author MODIS Land Rapid Response Team, NASA GSFC
This media is a product of the
Aqua mission
Credit and attribution belongs to the mission team, if not already specified in the "author" row

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Public domain This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was solely created by NASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (See Template:PD-USGov, NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy.)
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