Summary edit

Jaguar Mortar   (  )
Artist	Chorrera
Title	Jaguar Mortar
Description	English: Carved and polished stone 'mortars,' carved as stylized felines or birds, are a well-known category of a poorly known Chorrera culture that flourished on the east coast of Ecuador from 1500-300 BC. Many, such as this example, are carved of green stone, likely due to the association of the color with fertility. This rather abstracted feline mortar represents a jaguar, the prototypical, potent, altar-ego of shamans throughout Middle America. Works such as this one are thought to have served as ritual mortars for the preparation of hallucinogenic snuffs, to be inhaled by shamans to facilitate their interaction with the spirit realm. Although this vessel exhibits some fine scratches within the bowl, it does not seem to have received extensive use. It is possible that this particularly elegant version was created specifically for mortuary internment- it may have thus been used a single time, containing freshly prepared snuff for a deceased shaman to take with him into the spirit realm.
Date	between 1500 and 300 BC (Late Formative)
Medium	green stone
Dimensions	11.7 × 25.4 cm (4.6 × 10 in)
Collection	Walters Art Museum    Native name Walters Art Museum Location Baltimore, United States of America Coordinates 39° 17′ 48″ N, 76° 36′ 58″ W   Established 1934  Website thewalters.org Authority file : Q210081 VIAF: 128918374 ISNI: 000000040373611X ULAN: 500279110 LCCN: no00096900 GND: 16029354-6 WorldCat institution QS:P195,Q210081
Accession number	41.326
Place of creation	Ecuador
Object history	Private collection, New Jersey, prior to June 2006 Austen-Stokes Ancient Americas Foundation [John Stokes as agent], June 8, 2006, by purchase [Arte Primitivo, New York, as agent] 2007: given to Walters Art Museum
Credit line	Gift of the Austen-Stokes Ancient Americas Foundation, 2007
Source	Walters Art Museum: Home page  Info about artwork
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This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the Walters Art Museum as part of a cooperation project. All artworks in the photographs are in public domain due to age. The photographs of two-dimensional objects are also in the public domain. Photographs of three-dimensional objects and all descriptions have been released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License and the GNU Free Documentation License. In the case of the text descriptions, copyright restrictions only apply to longer descriptions which cross the threshold of originality. العربيَّة | English | français | italiano | македонски | русский | sicilianu | +/−

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