File:Cibotium menziesii (5187387439).jpg

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Hāpuʻu ʻiʻi, Hāpuʻu or Hawaiian tree fern Cibotiaceae Endemic to the Hawaiian Islands Oʻahu (Cultivated)

Hawaiians, both long ago as well as in recent times, ate the uncoiled fronds (fiddles), which were considered delicious when boiled. The starchy core, though, was famine food. It was considered the most important food in lean times and one trunk may contain 50-70 pounds of almost pure starch. This was used for human as well as pig consumption. It was prepared by peeling the young fronds or placing the entire trunk with the starchy center in an ʻimu or in steam vents at the volcano.

The saying was "He hāpuʻu ka ʻai he ai make" (If the hāpuʻu is the food, it is the food of death).

NPH00005

nativeplants.hawaii.edu/plant/view/Cibotium_menziesii
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Cibotium menziesii

Author David Eickhoff from Pearl City, Hawaii, USA

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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 15 November 2012 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date.

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current06:47, 15 November 2012Thumbnail for version as of 06:47, 15 November 20123,264 × 2,448 (2.96 MB)File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs)Transferred from Flickr by User:Tim1357

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