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File:Danzig- Stadt - Münzkabinett, Berlin - 5479899.jpg

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Deutsch: Danzig: Stadt   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Artist
August III. (1733-1763), König von Polen, als Friedrich August II. Kurfürst von Sachsen (Münzherr)
Title
Deutsch: Danzig: Stadt
Object type coin
object_type QS:P31,Q41207
Description
Deutsch: Vorderseite: D G AVGVSTVS III REX POL M D L R PR D S & EL. Gekröntes Brustbild des polnischen Königs August III. nach rechts.

Rückseite: MON ARGENT CIVITAT GEDANENSIS. Umschrift, im Feld gekröntes Danziger Wappen, darunter das Münzmeisterzeichen R E - OE (ligiert) für Rudolf Ernst Oeckermann, ganz unten 1760. Oben das Wertzeichen 1-8.

Kommentar: Tympf oder Achtzehngröscher war die Bezeichnung für eine polnische Münze im Wert eines Fünftel-Talers. Der Name führte von dem polnischen Münzpächter Andreas Timpff her, der während der Kriegsjahre 1654-1660 und 1663-1665 solch minderwertige Münzen ausprägte, dass sein Name Inbegriff von schlechtem Geld wurde. Im Siebenjährigen Krieg wurde der Tympf auch als Ephraimit bezeichnet, nach den Münzpächtern unter Friedrich II. von Preußen, die geringhaltiges Geld im Auftrag des Königs prägten.

Literatur: J. Dutkowski - A. Suchanek, Corpus Nummorum Gedanensis (2000) 165 Nr. 422; G. Schön, Deutscher Münzkatalog 18. Jahrhundert. Deutschland, Österreich, Schweiz ³(2002) Nr. 8; K. Klütz, Münznamen und ihre Herkunft (2004) 280.

Weitere Informationen zum Objekt finden Sie hier: https://ikmk.smb.museum/object?id=18203910
Date 1760
date QS:P571,+1760-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Dimensions mass: 6.1 g (0.2 oz)
institution QS:P195,Q323169
Accession number
2356395
Place of creation Polen / Westpreußen / Danzig (Gdańsk)
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.

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Description
Deutsch: Danzig: Stadt Edit this at Structured Data on Commons
Source Onlinesammlung der Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin: 2356395
Author Reinhard Saczewski
Permission
(Reusing this file)
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