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File:Deutsche Uniformen Moritz Ruhl Leipzig 1938 Tafel 22 Polizei und Gendarmerie Uniformen Schirmmutze Schutz- Verkehr- Wasserschutz- Nazi Germany police uniforms Tunics caps Low-resolution poor quality image No known copyright.jpg

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Deutsch: Moritz Ruhl Kunstverlag, Leipzig: "DEUTSCHE UNIFORMEN"
  • Tafel 22: Uniformen und Rangabzeichen der Polizei und Gendarmerie
  • Schutzpolizei (Wachtmeister unt. 4 Dienstj.)
  • Gendarmerie-obermeister (Paradeanzug)
  • Motoris. Gendarmerie- bereitschaft. (Oberwachtmeister)
  • Verkehrspolizei (Oberwachtmeister)
  • Wasserschutz- polizei (Oberleutnant)
  • Mütze für
    • Schutzpolizei
    • motoris. Gendarmerie- bereitschaft
    • Verkehrspolizei
    • Wasserschutzpolizei
    • Schutzpolizei (General)
Ab dem Jahr 1936 wurde in Deutschland eine einheitliche Polizeiuniform eingeführt die lediglich Unterschiede an Biesen und Aufschlägen (weinrot Schutzpolizei der Gemeinden, grün Schutzpolizei des Reiches, orange Gendarmerie) aufwies.
Die Uniformen der Polizei wurden farblich dem generellen Erscheinungsbild des zentralistisch organisierten Staates nach und nach angeglichen (hellgrün und feldgrau), so dass (gewollt) eine hohe Ähnlichkeit mit den de:Uniformen der Wehrmacht entstand. Im Zuge der Militarisierung der Polizei wurden auch für die einzelnen Sparten (Dienstzweige) der neu geschaffenen Ordnungspolizei Waffenfarben eingeführt. Die Tschakos wurden jetzt statt der Polizeisterne mit den Wappen der Länder mit einem die ganze Frontseite einnehmenden Hoheitsadler mit Hakenkreuz versehen; Polizei-Offiziere trugen ihn in mittelbraunem statt schwarzem Leder.
Siehe Dienstgrad-Abzeichen bei Schutzpolizei des Reiches, der Gemeinden, Wasserschutzpolizei, Feuerschutzpolizei und Gendarmerie und Ordnungspolizei Waffenfarbe, auch Die deutsche Polizei zwischen 1935 und 1945.
Die Ordnungspolizei (OrPo, auch Orpo) bildete in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus das organisatorische Dach der uniformierten Polizeikräfte im Deutschen Reich. Sie wurde von Kurt Daluege geleitet und war dem Reichsführer SS und Chef der Deutschen Polizei Heinrich Himmler direkt unterstellt. Die OrPo gliederte sich ihrerseits in die Schutzpolizei (SchuPo), die Gemeindepolizeien und die Gendarmerie, später auch die Feuerwehr als Feuerlöschpolizei.


English: Colour plate from the booklet Deutsche Uniformen ('German uniforms') published by Moritz Ruhl Kunstverlag, Leipzig, Germany, 1938:
  • Plate 22 Uniforms and rank insignia of the Police forces of Nazi Germany
    • Schutzpolizei, Protection Police (Police Constable below the rank of Sergeant)
    • Gendarmerie Obermeister (Gendarmerie Senior Master Sergeant in Dress Uniform)
    • Motorized Gendarmerie Unit (Senior Police Constable)
    • Traffic Police (Senior Police Constable)
    • Water Police (Lieutenant)
    • Caps for
      • Protection Police
      • Motorized Gendarmerie Unit
      • Traffic Police
      • Water Police
      • Protection Police (General)
  • Peaked visor caps (Schirmmütze) and German Police shako (Polizei-Tschako), "bump hat", the characteristic headdress of the Schutzpolizei. See Shako, M1936: O/RS, Schutzpolizei (SchuPo, the regular police) in the collections of The Imperial War Museum, UK.
  • Uniform tunics (Waffenrock etc.) with external patch pockets and some with coloured collar and turn-back cuffs with two buttons
In addition to collar and shoulder insignia, Ordnungspolizei also wore the wreathed police eagle on the upper left sleeve. The collar patch and shoulderboards were backed, and the sleeve eagle (below the rank of Leutnant) embroidered, in truppenfarbe, a color-code which indicated the branch of police: green for Schutzpolizei (protection police) and police general officers, wine-red for Gemeindepolizei (municipal protection police), orange for rural Gendarmerie, carmine-red for fire brigades, gold for maritime police, light grey for administrative police.
See also Deutsche Polizei Uniformen at www.wwiidaybyday.com
The Ordnungspolizei (abbreviated OrPo, 'Order Police', or Grüne Polizei, 'green police') was the uniformed police force in Nazi Germany from 1936 to 1945. The Schutzpolizei des Reiches (SchuPo) was the State protection police, a branch of the Ordnungspolizei (Schutzpolizei is the German name for a uniformed police force). The Gemeindepolizei was the municipal protection police forces. A gendarmerie is a military force with law enforcement duties among the civilian population, and was the state rural police. The Feldgendarmerie was military field police units of the Wehrmacht.
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Low-resolution (poor quality) photo of page from Deutsche Uniformen published by Moritz Ruhl Kunstverlag 1938
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  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
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The use of insignia of organizations that have been banned in Germany (like the Nazi swastika or the arrow cross) may also be illegal in Austria, Hungary, Poland, Czech Republic, France, Brazil, Israel, Ukraine, Russia and other countries, depending on context. In Germany, the applicable law is paragraph 86a of the criminal code (StGB), in Poland – Art. 256 of the criminal code (Dz.U. 1997 nr 88 poz. 553).

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