File:DifferentTransmissionAngles-NPS.png

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Description
English: Diagram showing rays of the same frequency at several different transmission (and incident) angles. The frequency is greater than the critical frequency, therefore the two most vertical rays pass into space. The next two rays are refracted in the F layer, indicating that the signal frequency is less than the MUF for these angles but greater than the E layer MUF. For the last ray (lowest transmission angle) the E layer MUF is greater than the transmission frequency and the ray is unable to reach the F layer.
Deutsch: Diagramm, das Strahlen der gleichen Frequenz bei mehreren unterschiedlichen Abstrahlwinkeln (und Auftreffwinkeln). Die Frequenz ist größer als die kritische Frequenz, weswegen die zwei steilsten Strahlen ins All passieren. Die nächsten beiden Strahlen werden an der F-Schicht gebrochen, was anzeigt, dass die Signalfrequenz kleiner als die MUF für diese Winkel ist, aber größer als die MUF der E-Schicht. Für den letzten Strahl (kleinster Abstrahlwinkel) ist die E-Schicht MUF größer als die Sendefrequenz und der Strahl kann daher die F-Schicht nicht erreichen.
Date 1/12/2004
Source http://www.weather.nps.navy.mil/~psguest/EMEO_online/module3/module_3_2b.html
Author Naval Postgraduate School
Permission
(Reusing this file)
http://www.nps.navy.mil/NPS/Disclaimers.htm

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Public domain
This file is a work of a sailor or employee of the U.S. Navy, taken or made as part of that person's official duties. As a work of the U.S. federal government, it is in the public domain in the United States.

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Date/Time Dimensions User Comment
17 April 2008, 21:53:26 400 × 200 (14412 bytes) Sebman81 (talk · contribs) {{Information |Description=Diagram showing rays of the same frequency at several different transmission (and incident) angles. The frequency is greater than the critical frequency, therefore the two most vertical rays pass into space. The next two rays ar

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current10:20, 4 January 2015Thumbnail for version as of 10:20, 4 January 2015400 × 200 (16 KB)GifTagger (talk | contribs)Bot: Converting file to superior PNG file. (Source: DifferentTransmissionAngles-NPS.gif). This GIF was problematic due to non-greyscale color table.

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