File:Dipoles and mirrors.gif
Dipoles_and_mirrors.gif (360 × 360 pixels, file size: 1.09 MB, MIME type: image/gif, looped, 34 frames)
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DescriptionDipoles and mirrors.gif |
English: If you put an electric dipole near to a mirror (around one wavelength away) the field lines of its Poynting vector (which gives the direction of the energy flux) create complex patterns, including spirals and vortices.
(Reference: doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.81.053844) |
Date | |
Source | https://twitter.com/j_bertolotti/status/1148164440086523904 |
Author | Jacopo Bertolotti |
Permission (Reusing this file) |
https://twitter.com/j_bertolotti/status/1030470604418428929 |
Mathematica 11.0 code edit
d0 = 1; (*amplitude of the dipole*) \[Omega] = 1; (*frequency of oscillation of the dipole*) c = 5; (*speed of light*) k0 = \[Omega]/c; (*free space wave number*) q[r_] := k0*Norm[r]; (*unitless position*) nr[r_] := r/Norm[r]; (*versor of the position*) \[Epsilon]0 = 1; (*vacuum permittivity*) \[Mu]0 = 1; (*vacuum permeability*) Ed[\[Epsilon]_, r_] := Module[{\[Epsilon]1}, \[Epsilon]1 = \[Epsilon]/Norm[\[Epsilon]]; (k0^3 d0)/(4 \[Pi] \[Epsilon]0 q[r]) (\[Epsilon]1 - (\[Epsilon]1.nr[r]) nr[r] + (\[Epsilon]1 - 3 (\[Epsilon]1.nr[r]) nr[r]) I/q[r] (1 + I/q[r]) ) E^(I q[r])]; Bd[\[Epsilon]_, r_] := Module[{\[Epsilon]1}, \[Epsilon]1 = \[Epsilon]/Norm[\[Epsilon]]; -((k0^3 d0)/(4 \[Pi] \[Epsilon]0 c q[r])) (Cross[\[Epsilon]1, nr[r]]) (1 + I/q[r]) E^(I q[r]) ]; Sd[\[Epsilon]_, r_] := 1/(2 \[Mu]0) Re[Cross[Ed[\[Epsilon], r], Conjugate[Bd[\[Epsilon], r]]] ]; P0 = (c k0^4)/(12 \[Pi] \[Epsilon]0) d0^2; Sd1[\[Epsilon]_, r_, h_] := (3 P0)/(8 \[Pi] Norm[r]^2) 1/(2 \[Mu]0) Re[Cross[Ed[\[Epsilon], r] + Ed[\[Epsilon]*{-1, -1, 1}, r + {0, 0, 2*h}], Conjugate[Bd[\[Epsilon], r] + Bd[\[Epsilon]*{-1, -1, 1}, r + {0, 0, 2*h}]]] ]; p1 = Table[ StreamPlot[ Sd1[{Cos[\[Theta]], 0, Sin[\[Theta]]}, {x, 0, z}, (2 \[Pi])/k0][[{1, 3}]], {x, -((2 \[Pi])/k0), (2 \[Pi])/k0}, {z, -((2 \[Pi])/k0), (2 \[Pi])/k0}, StreamPoints -> Fine , StreamStyle -> {Black}, Frame -> False, Epilog -> {Blue, Thick, Arrow[{{-3 Cos[\[Theta]], -3 Sin[\[Theta]]}, {3 Cos[\[Theta]], 3 Sin[\[Theta]]}}], Darker[Gray], Thickness[0.01], Line[{{-((2 \[Pi])/k0), -((2 \[Pi])/k0)}, {(2 \[Pi])/k0, -((2 \[Pi])/k0)}}]}], {\[Theta], 0, \[Pi]/2, \[Pi]/32}]; ListAnimate[Join[p1, Reverse[p1]]]
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http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse |
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current | 09:20, 9 July 2019 | 360 × 360 (1.09 MB) | Berto (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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