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Русский: Древности Российского государства (Antiquities of Russian country), 1846—1853. Т.1. Иллюстратор — Солнцев, Фёдор Григорьевич

Образ Свирской Богоматери

Икона Свирской Богоматери находится в Смоленской церкви св. архангела Михаила, основанной смоленским князем Давидом Ростиславичем около 1196 г. Свирской она называется, как полагают, от бывшего там придельного храма во имя св. Александра Свирского, новгородского игумена, которому установлено праздновать Собором в 1547 г.; придел в честь его устроен в Смоленске, вероятно, гораздо позднее. Если бы нам известно было, какое отношение имела эта икона к роду князей Свирских, некогда знаменитых в Белоруссии, тогда мы могли бы с большей достоверностью приписать ее потомкам Довмонта. Впрочем, сего имени иконы нет в описании явлений чудотворных икон Богоматери (М., 1838).

Кроме величины своего размера и стиля иконописного, этот образ любопытен по криптографической надписи на краях одежды Богоматери. Подобные письмена, достойные исследования, находятся и на других иконах и, между прочим, на образе Иерусалимской Богоматери, по древнему преданию, писанном св. апостолами в пятнадцатое лето по вознесении Спасителя в Гефсимании. Точный противень с него хранится в московском Успенском соборе.
Date 1846—1853
Source http://www.runiverse.ru/bookreader/book403605/#page/61/mode/1up
Author Солнцев, Фёдор Григорьевич

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