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File:East Elevation - National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, Mountain Branch, Chapel, Lamont and Veterans Way, Johnson City, Washington County, TN HABS TN-254-F (sheet 8 of 12).png

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East Elevation - National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, Mountain Branch, Chapel, Lamont and Veterans Way, Johnson City, Washington County, TN
Photographer
Schara, Mark
Title
East Elevation - National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, Mountain Branch, Chapel, Lamont and Veterans Way, Johnson City, Washington County, TN
Description
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs; Freedlander, J. H., Architect
Depicted place Tennessee; Washington County; Johnson City
Date 2011
Dimensions 34 x 44 in. (E size)
Current location
Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print
Accession number
HABS TN-254-F (sheet 8 of 12)
Credit line
This file comes from the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS), Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) or Historic American Landscapes Survey (HALS). These are programs of the National Park Service established for the purpose of documenting historic places. Records consist of measured drawings, archival photographs, and written reports.

This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.

Notes
  • Significance: The Chapel was constructed in 1904-05 as part of the original Beaux-Arts campus ensemble for the Mountain Branch the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers (NHDVS). The NHDVS was a federal institution authorized by Congress in 1865 and charged with caring for Civil War veterans disabled by their military service. It held a competition for the design of its ninth branch, to be located in Washington County, Tennessee at the foothills of the Great Smoky Mountains. The location was chosen at the urging of local Congressman Walter P. Brownlow for its healthful climate and proximity to underserved veterans in Tennessee and other southern states. Although founded for Civil War veterans of the Union Army, the NHDVS membership had expanded over the decades to include veterans of the Mexican, Indian, and Spanish American Wars. By 1930 the system had eleven branches and became part of the new Veterans Administration.

The winning design for the Mountain Branch by New York architect Joseph H. Freedlander incorporated the latest ideas of comprehensive design and Neoclassicism as taught by the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris. Freedlander created a hierarchy of communal buildings, barracks, and service functions arranged along a central avenue with views south to the nearby mountains. Smaller scale social support buildings such as the chapel, theater, and library were located on a secondary axis.

The Mission Revival Chapel for the Mountain Branch is finely detailed and a complementary part of the campus design. Its L-shaped plan includes separate but nearly identical sanctuaries, with the Catholic wing oriented north/south and the Protestant wing oriented east/west. The two wings are connected by small vestibules and a large corner tower. Each Soldiers' Home branch had some sort of chapel to accommodate religious services for various Christian denominations. The Mountain Branch Chapel has a singular appearance among all the branch structures, while offering a functional type important to the complete residential life of a NHDVS branch.

  • Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N1789
  • Survey number: HABS TN-254-F
  • Building/structure dates: 1905 Initial Construction
Source https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/tn0400.sheet.00008a
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain This image or media file contains material based on a work of a National Park Service employee, created as part of that person's official duties. As a work of the U.S. federal government, such work is in the public domain in the United States. See the NPS website and NPS copyright policy for more information.
Other versions
Object location36° 18′ 36.91″ N, 82° 22′ 30.85″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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