File:Eastern towers of Ishtar gates.png

Original file(1,833 × 2,639 pixels, file size: 4.33 MB, MIME type: image/png)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary edit

Description
English: "The decoration of the walls of the Ishtar Gate consisted of alternated figures of bulls and dragons (sirrush). They are placed in horizontal rows on the parts of the walls that are open to observation by those entering or passing (Fig. 24), and also on the front of both the northern wings, but not where they would be wholly or partially invisible to the casual observer. The rows are repeated one above another; dragons and bulls are never mixed in the same horizontal row, but a line of bulls is followed by one of sirrush. Each single representation of an animal occupies a height of 13 brick courses, and between them are 11 plain courses, so that the distance from the foot of one to the foot of the next is 24 courses. These 24 courses together measure almost exactly 2 metres, or 4 Babylonian ells, in height. As these bricks change their standard when in use as binders or stretchers at the corners, the reliefs on one side of a corner are invariable either one course higher or lower than on the wall of the adjoining side." (Description goes on; see p. 41.)
Date
Source The Excavations at Babylon (1914)
Author
Robert Koldewey  (1855–1925)  wikidata:Q60700
 
Robert Koldewey
Alternative names
Birth name: Johannes Gustav Eduard Robert Koldewey un alemanyc; Robert Johann Koldewey
Description German archaeologist, architectural historian, architect and assyriologist
Date of birth/death 10 September 1855 Edit this at Wikidata 4 February 1925 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Blankenburg am Harz Berlin
Authority file
creator QS:P170,Q60700
Camera location32° 32′ 11″ N, 44° 25′ 15″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

Robert Koldewey. The Excavations at Babylon. Translated by Agnes S. Johns. With 255 Illustrations and Plans. St. Martin's Street, London: MacMillan and Co., Limited, 1914.

Fig. 24 p. 39.

Licensing edit

Public domain
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

Public domain works must be out of copyright in both the United States and in the source country of the work in order to be hosted on the Commons. If the work is not a U.S. work, the file must have an additional copyright tag indicating the copyright status in the source country.
Note: This tag should not be used for sound recordings.PD-1923Public domain in the United States//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eastern_towers_of_Ishtar_gates.png
Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer.


You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current02:40, 26 May 2017Thumbnail for version as of 02:40, 26 May 20171,833 × 2,639 (4.33 MB)Groupuscule (talk | contribs)Higher resolution.
02:05, 26 May 2017Thumbnail for version as of 02:05, 26 May 2017860 × 1,223 (1.39 MB)Groupuscule (talk | contribs)User created page with UploadWizard

There are no pages that use this file.

File usage on other wikis

The following other wikis use this file:

Metadata