File:Fermes de la Forêt-Noire Centrale (4).jpg

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Deutsch: Hölltal 2
Français : Une ferme près du village de Schönwald en Forêt-Noire Centrale.

Les fermes traditionnelles de la Forêt-Noire Centrale sont des fermes-maisons. En effet, les espaces de vie et de travail sont réunis dans le même bâtiment constitué de plusieurs étages en contrebas de l’ entrée principale qui est située à l’ arrière de la ferme, du côté versant de la montagne. Le rez-de-chaussée est constitué d’ une cave, le premier étage est partagé en une partie de vie (séjour, cuisine) et l’ étable (accès sur le côté), le second étage est dédié aux chambres et à des lieux de travail (ateliers, entrepôts du bois). Le dernier étage, accessible par l’ entrée depuis le versant , est destiné à la conservation du fourrage, c’ est le grenier. Les fermes-maisons ont généralement trois étages. La toiture de ces fermes est très caractéristique. Elle est formée par deux longs-pans et par deux autres pans à ses extrémités mais qui descendent nettement moins bas. Ces deux derniers pans sont appelés des « demi-croupes » (lorsque les pans d’ extrémité descendent au même niveau que les longs-pans, ils portent le nom de « croupe »). La toiture des fermes-maisons de la Forêt-Noire Centrale est dessinée de façon à permettre une protection contre la neige, le vent et le soleil.

Schönwald, Mittlerer Schwarzwald, Baden-Württemberg, Allemagne.
English: A farm near the village of Schönwald in Central Black Forest. Traditional farms of the Central Black Forest farms are homes. Indeed, living spaces and work together in the same building consists of several floors below the main entrance is located at the rear of the farm, the slope of the mountain side. The ground floor consists of a basement, the first floor is divided into a part of life (living room, kitchen) and stable (side access), the second floor is dedicated to rooms and places work (workshops, warehouses wood). The top floor, accessible by the input from the slope, is intended for fodder conservation, c is the attic. Farm-houses usually have three floors. The roof of these farms is very characteristic. It is formed by two long-sided and two other parts at its ends but significantly less down low. These last two sections are called "half-ridges" (when the sides of the tip down to the same level as the long-sided, they are called "rump"). The roof farm-houses in the Black Forest Central is designed to allow protection against snow, wind and sun. (Rough translation by Google Translate)
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Source Own work
Author Jpbazard Jean-Pierre Bazard
Object location48° 06′ 33.88″ N, 8° 12′ 28.84″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo
Camera location48° 06′ 33.19″ N, 8° 12′ 25.99″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo


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current18:54, 10 April 2011Thumbnail for version as of 18:54, 10 April 20115,318 × 3,539 (2.78 MB)Jpbazard (talk | contribs){{Information |Description ={{fr|1=Une ferme près du village de Schönwald en Forêt-Noire Centrale. Schönwald, Mittleren Schwarzwald, Baden-Württemberg, Allemagne.}} |Source ={{own}} |Author =Jpbazard Jean-Pierre

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