File:Fig-1 lombaert et al.tif
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Afrikaans: Wêreldwye roetes van invalle van Harmonia axyridis. Die meeswaarskynlike scenarios van invalle in oostelike Noord-Amerika (ENA), westelike Noord-Amerika (WNA), Suid-Amerika (SA), Europa (EU) en Afrika (AF) deur H. axyridis word aangedui, die resultate van ontledings deur benaderde Bayesiese berekening. Vir elke uitbraak dui die pyl telkens die mees waarskynlike invalsweg en die gepaardgaande benaderde scenario-waarskynlikheid (P) aan, met 95% vertrouensintervalle tussen hakies. Die jaar van die eerste waarnemings van indringerbevolkings word ook aangedui. Aanvanklik is die Europese biokontrolestam (Ebc, blou pyl) in 1982 in die inheemse gebied versamel vir biokontrolepogings in Europa en Suid-Amerika. Vestigings in Noord-Amerika vanuit die natuurlike gebied (groen pyle) mag vrystellings vir biokontrolepogings behels het. By die Belgiese bevolking is die relatiewe genetiese bydraes van oostelike Noord-Amerika (ENA, rooi pyl) en dié van Europese biologiese beheer (Ebc, blou pyl) onderskeidelik 59% en 41%.
English: Worldwide routes of invasion of Harmonia axyridis. Most likely scenario of invasions into eastern North America (ENA), western North America (WNA), South America (SA), Europe (EU) and Africa (AF) by H. axyridis, deduced from analyses based on approximate Bayesian computation. For each outbreak, the arrow indicates the most likely invasion pathway and the associated posterior probability value (P), with 95% confidence intervals in brackets. Years of first observation of invasive populations are indicated. Initially collected from the native area in 1982, the European biocontrol strain (Ebc; blue arrow) was used for biocontrol efforts in Europe and South America. Introductions to North America from the native area (green arrows) may have involved releases for biocontrol efforts.
Français : Origine des populations envahissantes d’Harmonia axyridis. Les aires natives et envahies sont respectivement en vert et rouge. La probabilité estimée pour chaque scénario d’introduction est en noir (P). Les dates de première observation des invasions sont en bleu. ENA = Est Nord Amérique, WNA = Ouest Nord Amérique, SA = Amérique du Sud, AF = Afrique du Sud, EU = Europe de l’Ouest (Belgique). Dans le cas de la population Ouest Européenne (EU), les contributions génétiques relatives des sources Est Nord Amérique (ENA ; flèche rouge) et de la population de lutte biologique européenne (Ebc ; flèche bleue) sont respectivement égales à 59% et 41%. |
Date | |
Source | http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0009743 |
Author | Lombaert et al. |
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