File:Flickr - Nicholas T - Marion E. Brooks Natural Area (Revisited) (2).jpg
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DescriptionFlickr - Nicholas T - Marion E. Brooks Natural Area (Revisited) (2).jpg |
White birches (Betula papyrifera), Elk County, within Moshannon State Forest. The birches, now about a century old, arose on fire-scorched, nutrient-depleted soil after the virgin forest at the site was logged off. Few other trees grow here; the birches, as well as the hay-scented ferns that make up the forest understory, are allelopathic—they produce toxins that inhibit the growth of other vegetation. |
Date | |
Source | Marion E. Brooks Natural Area (Revisited) (2) |
Author | Nicholas A. Tonelli from Pennsylvania, USA |
Camera location | 41° 16′ 01.2″ N, 78° 16′ 50.9″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 41.267001; -78.280806 |
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Licensing edit
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Nicholas_T at https://www.flickr.com/photos/14922165@N00/6913470051. It was reviewed on 9 September 2012 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
9 September 2012
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 22:29, 9 September 2012 | 3,456 × 4,608 (9.99 MB) | Matanya (talk | contribs) | == {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description=White birches (''Betula papyrifera''), Elk County, within Moshannon State Forest. The birches, now about a century old, arose on fire-scorched, nutrient-depleted soil after the virgin forest at the sit... |
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Camera manufacturer | FUJIFILM |
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Camera model | FinePix HS20EXR |
Exposure time | 1/180 sec (0.0055555555555556) |
F-number | f/8 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 14:42, 19 February 2012 |
Lens focal length | 16.8 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 7.0 Windows |
File change date and time | 19:52, 20 February 2012 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:42, 19 February 2012 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3.2 |
APEX shutter speed | 7.56 |
APEX aperture | 6 |
APEX brightness | 8.52 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Average |
Light source | Daylight |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 7,166 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 7,166 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 3 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 3,456 px |
Image height | 4,608 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 14:52, 20 February 2012 |
IIM version | 12,345 |