File:Fluorite (May Stone Company quarry, near Ft. Wayne, Indiana, USA).jpg
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DescriptionFluorite (May Stone Company quarry, near Ft. Wayne, Indiana, USA).jpg |
English: Fluorite from Indiana, USA. (public display, Geology Department, Wittenberg University, Springfield, Ohio, USA)
A mineral is a naturally-occurring, solid, inorganic, crystalline substance having a fairly definite chemical composition and having fairly definite physical properties. At its simplest, a mineral is a naturally-occurring solid chemical. Currently, there are about 5400 named and described minerals - about 200 of them are common and about 20 of them are very common. Mineral classification is based on anion chemistry. Major categories of minerals are: elements, sulfides, oxides, halides, carbonates, sulfates, phosphates, and silicates. The halides are the "salt minerals", and have one or more of the following anions: Cl-, F-, I-, Br-. Fluorite is a calcium fluoride mineral (CaF2). The most diagnostic physical property of fluorite is its hardness (H≡4). Fluorite typically forms cubic crystals and, when broken, displays four cleavage planes (also quite diagnostic). When broken under controlled conditions, the broken pieces of fluorite form double pyramids. Fluorite is a good example of a mineral that can be any color. Common fluorite colors include clear, purple, blue, green, yellow, orange, and brown. The stereotypical color for fluorite is purple. Purple is the color fluorite "should be". A mineral collector doesn't have fluorite unless it's a purple fluorite (!). Fluorite occurs in association with some active volcanoes. HF emitted from volcanoes can react with Ca-bearing rocks to form fluorite crystals. Many hydrothermal veins contain fluorite. Much fluorite also occurs in the southern Illinois area (Mississippi Valley-type deposits). Locality: May Stone Company quarry, near the town of Ft. Wayne, Allen County, northeastern Indiana, USA Photo gallery of fluorite: www.mindat.org/gallery.php?min=1576 |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/40479362895/ |
Author | James St. John |
Licensing edit
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/40479362895 (archive). It was reviewed on 22 December 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
22 December 2019
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current | 18:26, 22 December 2019 | 1,254 × 1,067 (967 KB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot D10 |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/13 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:08, 24 March 2018 |
Lens focal length | 14.303 mm |
Image title | |
Width | 4,000 px |
Height | 3,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 13.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 17:43, 10 April 2018 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:08, 24 March 2018 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.90625 |
APEX aperture | 7.40625 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.66666666666667 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.34375 APEX (f/4.51) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash fired, compulsory flash firing, red-eye reduction mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,460.905349794 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 16,483.516483516 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Portrait |
Lens used | 6.2-18.6 mm |
Date metadata was last modified | 13:43, 10 April 2018 |
Unique ID of original document | 33979034D7D20850385A345B7813C903 |
IIM version | 29,735 |