File:Fluorite (May Stone Company quarry, near Ft. Wayne, Indiana, USA).jpg

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Description
English: Fluorite from Indiana, USA. (public display, Geology Department, Wittenberg University, Springfield, Ohio, USA)

A mineral is a naturally-occurring, solid, inorganic, crystalline substance having a fairly definite chemical composition and having fairly definite physical properties. At its simplest, a mineral is a naturally-occurring solid chemical. Currently, there are about 5400 named and described minerals - about 200 of them are common and about 20 of them are very common. Mineral classification is based on anion chemistry. Major categories of minerals are: elements, sulfides, oxides, halides, carbonates, sulfates, phosphates, and silicates.

The halides are the "salt minerals", and have one or more of the following anions: Cl-, F-, I-, Br-.

Fluorite is a calcium fluoride mineral (CaF2). The most diagnostic physical property of fluorite is its hardness (H≡4). Fluorite typically forms cubic crystals and, when broken, displays four cleavage planes (also quite diagnostic). When broken under controlled conditions, the broken pieces of fluorite form double pyramids. Fluorite is a good example of a mineral that can be any color. Common fluorite colors include clear, purple, blue, green, yellow, orange, and brown. The stereotypical color for fluorite is purple. Purple is the color fluorite "should be". A mineral collector doesn't have fluorite unless it's a purple fluorite (!).

Fluorite occurs in association with some active volcanoes. HF emitted from volcanoes can react with Ca-bearing rocks to form fluorite crystals. Many hydrothermal veins contain fluorite. Much fluorite also occurs in the southern Illinois area (Mississippi Valley-type deposits).

Locality: May Stone Company quarry, near the town of Ft. Wayne, Allen County, northeastern Indiana, USA


Photo gallery of fluorite:

www.mindat.org/gallery.php?min=1576
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Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/40479362895/
Author James St. John

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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/40479362895 (archive). It was reviewed on 22 December 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.

22 December 2019

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current18:26, 22 December 2019Thumbnail for version as of 18:26, 22 December 20191,254 × 1,067 (967 KB)Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs)User created page with UploadWizard

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