File:GERMANSKE SS NORGE Slottsplassen Oslo Norway 1943 Henriksen & Steen URN NBN no-nb digifoto 20170926 00187 NB HS S 00006 Public domain.jpg

Original file(7,234 × 5,296 pixels, file size: 2.41 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary edit

Description
English: Cropped photo from the ditigized collections of the National Library of Norway:
  • Uniformed members of the Germanske SS Norge lined up at a Nazi propaganda event outside the Royal Palace in Oslo in German-occupied Norway during World War II in 1943.
  • Photo: Henriksen & Steen (Norwegian photo company 1922-1964).
  • Norges SS ("The Norwegian SS") was renamed the Germanske SS Norge in July 1942. Norges SS was established in May 1941 under the auspices of Jonas Lie. Sverre Riisnæs was Lie's second in command. Lie was inspired by the German Reichskommissar Josef Terboven and established the Norwegian SS without consulting Vidkun Quisling even though the formation remained notionally part of Quisling's National Union (Nasjonal Samling, or NS). It was separate from the NS's own Hird regiments although initially used its uniforms and structure. SS leader Heinrich Himmler personally attended the foundation ceremony for the Norwegian SS and continued to bestow favour of Lie, preventing Quisling from prohibiting the formation's establishment although he later forbade members of the Hird from participating. The establishment of the Norwegian Legion for its service on the Eastern Front in June 1941 led many members of the Norwegian SS to enlist and severely weakened it. As part of the SS's attempt to weaken Quisling's power, the Norwegian SS was renamed in July 1942 and brought into the Germanic SS. The organisation's membership reached a notional strength of 1,300 in 1944. A large part of the members were recruited from the Norwegian police, and about 50 percent served in the Waffen SS on the Eastern Front. It published a newspaper called Germaneren.

SS Regalia by Robin Lumsden 1995:

In July 1942. many veterans returned from the east to form the new Germanske-SS Norge, which abandoned all Rikshird associations, A new oath of allegiance was taken to Hitler, and the Germaninspired motto 'Min aere er troskap' ('My Honor is Loyalty') was adopted. The uniform of the Germanske-SS Norge was all black except for a brown shirt. It comprised a ski-cap (peaked caps were never worn by the Norwegian SS), an open-neeked tunic, ski trousers and mountain boots. An eagle holding a sun cross in silver and black was worn on the left sleeve above a cuff title bearing the legend 'Germanske-SS Norge'. Rank insignia appeared on lhe left collar patch with a silver sun wheel swastika on the right patch. SS runes on a black diamond wore sported on the right upper arm.
No Germanic-SS unit in Norway attained sufficient size to be regarded as a Standarte. The largest that could he mustered was a Stormbann or battalion, of which there were 12 in various parts of the country. Most were consistently under strength. The concept of patron members was introduced into Norway as in the other Germanic countries, and these so-called Støttende Medlemmer were entitled to wear a small oval badge in black enamel, with silver SS runes and the letters 'SM'. Official figures published in Germaneren, the Norwegian SS newspaper, gave the strength of the Germanic-SS in Norway as 1250 in September 1944. Of these, 330 were on combat duty with the Waffen-SS, and 750 were in police units, leaving only 160 Norwegians in the active Germanic-SS. At the same time, there were 3500 patron members.


Norsk bokmål: Beskåret foto fra Nasjonalbibliotekets bildesamling i Nettbiblioteket:
  • Tittel: Germanske SS Norge
  • Dato: 1943
  • Utgiver: Henriksen & Steen, fotograffirma ca. 1922–1964)
  • Sted: Slottsplassen, Oslo, Norge
  • Tilgang: Tilgang for alle
  • Unge menn i Germanske SS-Norge uniformert med svarte skiluer, kryssbandolær og side frakker, oppstilt i rekker på Slottsplassen i Oslo under et propagandaarrangement i 1943. På bildet sees også soldater i Førergarden, Vidkun Quislings livvakt, og tilskuere ved sokkelen av rytterstatuen av Karl Johan.
  • Germanske-SS Norge var en norsk troppeenhet innen Germanske-SS som bestod av ikke-tyske SS-grupper i det tyskokkuperte Europa under andre verdenskrig 1939–1945. Avdelingen var formelt en underavdeling av det norske fascistpartiet Nasjonal samling (NS), men i realiteten var den en del av det nasjonalsosialistiske Tysklands militær- og ordensvesen Schutzstaffel (SS). Germanske SS Norge ble opprettet 21. juli 1942. Som sentrale nordmenn bak denne etableringen regnes Jonas Lie og Sverre Riisnæs, selv om den må sees som et rent tysk foretak. Flere bilder i propagandautgivelsen SS-dagen 1943
Date
Source https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digifoto_20170926_00187_NB_HS_S_00006 (Foto fra Nasjonalbibliotekets bildesamling i Nettbiblioteket / Photo from the ditigized collections of the National Library of Norway)
Author Henriksen & Steen (Norwegian photo company 1922-1964). Public domain foto

Licensing edit

w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current09:13, 20 October 2022Thumbnail for version as of 09:13, 20 October 20227,234 × 5,296 (2.41 MB)Wolfmann (talk | contribs)Uploaded a work by [https://kulturnav.org/d9a9a466-85ba-405c-ac06-4cda5fed146c Henriksen & Steen] (Norwegian photo company 1922-1964). en:Public domain foto from https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digifoto_20170926_00187_NB_HS_S_00006 (Foto fra Nasjonalbibliotekets bildesamling i Nettbiblioteket / Photo from the ditigized collections of the [https://www.nb.no/en/ National Library of Norway]) with UploadWizard

The following 16 pages use this file:

Metadata