File:History of Inventions USNM 50. Indian Flint Breakers.jpg
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DescriptionHistory of Inventions USNM 50. Indian Flint Breakers.jpg |
English: Plate 50.
Indian flint flakers. — Primitive peoples shape stones by four processes — flaking, pecking, abrading, and cutting. Fracture processes were probably first to come into general use. Splinters or flakes produced by striking one brittle stone against another become useful as arrowheads, knives, perforators, and scrapers. Skillful flaking enables the workman to shape implements with great neatness. Larger implements were made by flaking an entire stone, thus reducing it to the form of a blade. The most remarkable work of this class known is that observed in a variety of large flint knife found occasionally in ancient Egyptian tombs. The figures here shown represent Powhatan Indians, of Virginia, engaged in shaping rude implements from quartzite bowlders. The scene is laid in the ancient quarries on Piney Branch, near Sixteenth Street, in Washington City, where vast numbers of implements were made by the aboriginal occupants of this part of the Potomac Valley. |
Date | |
Source | Walter Hough (1922). Synoptic series of objects in the United States National Museum illustrating the history of inventions. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 60 (2404). 1-47, 56 pl. |
Author | United States National Museum (Smithsonian Institution), Washington D.C. |
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Software used | GIMP 2.6.11 |
File change date and time | 12:24, 23 March 2015 |
Unique image ID | 32D3BD68AF854142BBB2C940A0D5B999 |