File:ISS018-E-41864 - View of Botswana.jpg

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DescriptionISS018-E-41864 - View of Botswana.jpg	English: View of Botswana taken during ISS Expedition 18.
Date	20 March 2009, 12:25:35
Source	JSC Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth
Author	Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center
Mission InfoField	ISS018
Roll InfoField	E
Frame InfoField	41864
Geographic area InfoField	Botswana
Features InfoField	OKAVANGO SWAMP DISTRIBUTARIES
Cloud percentage InfoField	50%
Altitude InfoField	196 nautical miles (363 km)
Look angle InfoField	24
Look direction InfoField	SE
Sun Azimuth InfoField	302°
Sun Elevation InfoField	58°
Camera InfoField	Nikon D2Xs Electronic Still Camera
Focal length InfoField	180 mm

Object location	19° 12′ S, 22° 48′ E	View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap	-19.200000; 22.800000

Camera location	18° 12′ S, 21° 42′ E	View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap	-18.200000; 21.700000

This image or video was catalogued by Johnson Space Center of the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under Photo ID: ISS018-E-41864.

This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.

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Licensing edit

	This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was solely created by NASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (See Template:PD-USGov, NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy.)
	Warnings: Use of NASA logos, insignia and emblems is restricted per U.S. law 14 CFR 1221. The NASA website hosts a large number of images from the Soviet/Russian space agency, and other non-American space agencies. These are not necessarily in the public domain. Materials based on Hubble Space Telescope data may be copyrighted if they are not explicitly produced by the STScI.[1] See also {{PD-Hubble}} and {{Cc-Hubble}}. The SOHO (ESA & NASA) joint project implies that all materials created by its probe are copyrighted and require permission for commercial non-educational use. [2] Images featured on the Astronomy Picture of the Day (APOD) web site may be copyrighted. [3] The National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC) site has been known to host copyrighted content. Its photo gallery FAQ states that all of the images in the photo gallery are in the public domain "Unless otherwise noted."

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	05:33, 27 September 2022		3,072 × 2,040 (644 KB)	AskeBot (talk \| contribs)	Cropped losslessly - removed unnecessary white bar at image edge with NASA photo ID
	04:58, 17 October 2021		3,072 × 2,098 (664 KB)	Askeuhd (talk \| contribs)

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Metadata

This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.

Camera manufacturer	NIKON CORPORATION
Camera model	NIKON D2Xs
Exposure time	1/1,000 sec (0.001)
F-number	f/8.5
ISO speed rating	200
Date and time of data generation	12:25, 20 March 2009
Lens focal length	180 mm
User comments	SN# 1111 78.8F
Orientation	Normal
Horizontal resolution	300 dpi
Vertical resolution	300 dpi
Software used	Adobe Photoshop CS3 Windows
File change date and time	18:23, 22 March 2009
Y and C positioning	Centered
Exposure Program	Shutter priority
Exif version	2.21
Date and time of digitizing	12:25, 20 March 2009
Meaning of each component	Y Cb Cr does not exist
APEX shutter speed	9.9657843770174
APEX aperture	6.1749256689792
APEX exposure bias	0
Maximum land aperture	2.9708536585366 APEX (f/2.8)
Metering mode	Pattern
Light source	Unknown
Flash	Flash did not fire
DateTime subseconds	08
DateTimeOriginal subseconds	08
DateTimeDigitized subseconds	08
Supported Flashpix version	1
Color space	sRGB
Sensing method	One-chip color area sensor
File source	Digital still camera
Scene type	A directly photographed image
Custom image processing	Normal process
Exposure mode	Auto exposure
White balance	Auto white balance
Digital zoom ratio	1
Focal length in 35 mm film	270 mm
Scene capture type	Standard
Scene control	None
Contrast	Soft
Saturation	Normal
Sharpness	Normal
Subject distance range	Unknown
Lens used	180.0 mm f/2.8
Serial number of camera	6027237
Image width	3,072 px
Image height	2,098 px
Date metadata was last modified	13:23, 22 March 2009
Rating (out of 5)	0