File:ISS034-E-062871 Rhine from Bonn to Cologne.jpg

ISS Crew Earth Observations: **ISS034-E-062871**
Identification
Mission	ISS034 (Expedition 34)
Roll	E
Frame	062871
Country or Geographic Name	GERMANY
Camera
Camera Focal Length	400 mm
Camera	NIKON D3S
Quality
Percentage of Cloud Cover	0-10%
Nadir What is Nadir?
Date	2013-03-06
Time	11:08:42

Original file ‎(2,832 × 4,256 pixels, file size: 7.82 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

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English

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Summary

Description

English: "Tonight's Finale: Germany, the Rhine from Bonn to Koln, spanning from the Cathedral to the European Astronaut Centre. " Caption by astronaut Chris Hadfield Chris Hadfield on board the International Space Station. The Cologne metropolitan area takes up much of the left half of the picture; Bonn is on the picture's right edge.

Date

2 April 2013, 03:10:33

Source

Astronaut Photography of Earth - Display Record: ISS034-E-062870

Author

NASA Expedition 34 Crew/Chris Hadfield
Image Science & Analysis Laboratory, NASA Johnson Space Center
Derivative work including grading, lens profile correction and noise removal.: Julian Herzog

Other versions

Original version as rendered by NASA (low resolution)

Licensing

	This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was solely created by NASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (See Template:PD-USGov, NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy.)
	Warnings: Use of NASA logos, insignia and emblems is restricted per U.S. law 14 CFR 1221. The NASA website hosts a large number of images from the Soviet/Russian space agency, and other non-American space agencies. These are not necessarily in the public domain. Materials based on Hubble Space Telescope data may be copyrighted if they are not explicitly produced by the STScI.[1] See also {{PD-Hubble}} and {{Cc-Hubble}}. The SOHO (ESA & NASA) joint project implies that all materials created by its probe are copyrighted and require permission for commercial non-educational use. [2] Images featured on the Astronomy Picture of the Day (APOD) web site may be copyrighted. [3] The National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC) site has been known to host copyrighted content. Its photo gallery FAQ states that all of the images in the photo gallery are in the public domain "Unless otherwise noted."

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	09:04, 13 July 2013		2,832 × 4,256 (7.82 MB)	Julian Herzog (talk \| contribs)	=={{int:filedesc}}== {{Information \|description={{en\|1="Tonight's Finale: Germany, the Rhine from Bonn to Koln, spanning from the Cathedral to the European Astronaut Centre. " Caption by astronaut Chris Hadfield Chris Hadfield on board the Internationa...

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File:Rhine from Bonn to Cologne.jpeg

Metadata

This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.

Camera manufacturer	NIKON CORPORATION
Camera model	NIKON D3S
Exposure time	1/320 sec (0.003125)
F-number	f/9
ISO speed rating	200
Date and time of data generation	11:08, 6 March 2013
Lens focal length	400 mm
User comments	NASA 2008336
Horizontal resolution	240 dpi
Vertical resolution	240 dpi
Software used	Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 3.6 (Windows)
File change date and time	10:59, 13 July 2013
Exposure Program	Normal program
Exif version	2.3
Date and time of digitizing	11:08, 6 March 2013
APEX shutter speed	8.321928
APEX aperture	6.33985
APEX exposure bias	0
Maximum land aperture	3 APEX (f/2.83)
Metering mode	Pattern
Light source	Unknown
Flash	Flash did not fire
DateTimeOriginal subseconds	23
DateTimeDigitized subseconds	23
Sensing method	One-chip color area sensor
File source	Digital still camera
Scene type	A directly photographed image
Custom image processing	Normal process
Exposure mode	Auto exposure
White balance	Auto white balance
Digital zoom ratio	1
Focal length in 35 mm film	400 mm
Scene capture type	Standard
Scene control	None
Contrast	Normal
Saturation	Normal
Sharpness	Normal
Subject distance range	Unknown
Serial number of camera	2008336
Lens used	400.0 mm f/2.8
Date metadata was last modified	12:59, 13 July 2013
Unique ID of original document	07E0954653F6F467D8461892466F0B32
IIM version	4

File:ISS034-E-062871 Rhine from Bonn to Cologne.jpg

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Captions

Summary

Licensing

File history

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Metadata

Structured data

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

inception

2 April 2013

captured with

Nikon D3S