English: Title: Bulletin

Identifier: bulletin3011907smit Year: 1901 (1900s) Authors: Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology Subjects: Ethnology Publisher: Washington : G. P. O. Contributing Library: Smithsonian Libraries Digitizing Sponsor: Smithsonian Libraries

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Text Appearing Before Image: BULL. 30] CHERINAK CHEROKEE 245 plied them from Virginia. At the close of the Yamasi war the Clieraw were dwell- ing on the upper Pedee near the line between the Carolinas, where their name is perpetuated in the town of Cheraw, S. C. Their number in 1715, according to Rivers, was 510, but this estimate prob- ably included the Keyauwee. Being still subject to attack by the Iroquois, they finallyâl)etween 1726 and 1739âbecame incorporated with the Catawba, with whom at an earlier date they had been at enmity. They are mentioned as with the Catawba but speaking their own distinct dialect as late as 17-13 (Adair). In 1759 a party of 45 "Charraws," some of whom were under their chief, "King Johnny," joined the English in the expedition against Ft Du Quesne. The last notice of them is in 1768, when their remnant, reduced by war and disease to 50 or 60, were still living with the Catawba, (.j. m. ) Ani'-Suwa'li,âMooney in 19th Rep. B. A. E., 509, 1900 (Cherokee name; also Ani'-Snica'la). Characks.âN. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., v, 793, IS.'i. Cha- rah,âAdair, Hist. Inds., 24, 177.^. Charraws.â Gregg, Hist. Old Cheraws, 12, ]8ti7. Charrows.â Ibid., 1. Chawraw.âSmyth, Tour in U. S., I, 207, 1784. Cheraws,âS. C. Gazette (1739) quoted bv Gregg, Hist. Old Cheraws, 9, 1867. Chouala.âr)e risle, map, ca. 1700. Chovala.âShipp, I)eSoto iiud Florida, 366, 1881 (misprint). Joara.âVaiidera (1567) in Smith, Colee. Doc. Fla., 15, l,s57. lower Sauratown.âGiissefeld,map U. S., 17M. Saras,â Lederer, Discoveries, 2,1672. Saraus.âWar map of 1711-15 in Winsor, Hist. America, v, 346, 1887. Sarau town.âJefferys, Fr. Dom. Am., I, map, 134, 1761. Saraws.âVirginia Council (1716) in N. C. Records, 11, 247, 18S6. Saraw Town,âLattre, map of U. S., 1784. Sarraws.âDoc. of 171.5, ibid., 251. Sasa,âLederer, DiscoviTies, 2, 1672. Saura,â Vaugondv, map Partie de IWmerique Sept.,1755. Sauro.âByrd (1728), Hist.Dividing Line,l,20,repr. 1866. Sawara.âGallatin in Trans. Am. Antiq. Soc, 11, 86, 1836. Sawras.âDoc. of 1716 in N.C. Records, ii, 246, 1S86. Sawraw.âIbid., 243. Sawro,âByrd, Hist. Dividing Line, i, 113. 1866. Sawro's,âIbid. Sharawas.âN. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., V, 793,1855. Suali.âMoonev, Siouan Tribes of the East, 57, 1894 (Cherokee form). Sualy,âLederer, Discoveries, 2, 1672. Swali.âMoonev, Siouan Tribes of the East, 57, 1894 (Cherokee form). Tipper Sauratown.âSmyth, Tour in LT. S., 2.53-2.59, 1784. Xuala,âGarcilasso de la Vega (1.540), Fla., 135, 1723. Xualla,âGentL of Elvas (1,540) quoted by Shipp, De Soto and Fla., 366, 1881. Cherinak. An Eskimo village near C. Ulakhpen, n. e. Siberia; pop. 77 in 14 houses about 1895; 58 in 8 houses in 1901. They are regarded as so seamanlike and hardy that they might easily have come from the Alaskan shores. Ceri'nak.âBogoras, Chukehee, 29, 1904. Wute'- elit,âDiid., 20 (Chukchi name of people). â Wute'en,âIbid., 29. Wn'turen,âIbid. Cherkhu. The westernmost Chilula vil- lage on Redwood cr., n. w. Cal. Cherr'h-quuh.âGibbs in Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, HI, 139, 18.53 (Yurok name). Chernofski. An Aleut village on Una- laska, Aleutian ids., Alaska; pop. 44 in 1833 according to Veniaminoff; 70 in 1874 according to Shiesnekov; in 1880, 101; in 1890, 78. Chernofski.âSarichef (1792) quoted by Baker, Geog. Diet. Alaska, 1901. Chemovskoe.âVeniam- inofY, Zapiski, ll, 202, 1840. Chernovskoi,âElliott, Cond. A£E. Alaska, 225, 1875.âChernovsky,âPe- trofl", 10th Census, Alaska, 23, issl. Tschernows- koje.âHolmberg, Ethnol. Skizz., map, 18-55. Cherokee. A powerful detached tribe of the Iroquoian family, formerly holding the whole mountain region of the s. Alle- ghenies, in s. w. Virginia, w. North Car-

Text Appearing After Image: CHEROKEE MAN. (ball olina and South Carolina, n. Georgia, e. Tennessee, and n. e. Alabama, and claim- ing even to the Ohio r. The tribal name is a corruption of Tsdltlgi or Tsiiragi, the name by which they conunonly called themselves, and which may be derived from the Choctaw chiluk-l-i, 'cave people',

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