File:KSC-04-S-00399 (ksc 121704 pulsar).webm

KSC-04-S-00399_(ksc_121704_pulsar).webm(WebM audio/video file, VP9/Opus, length 1 min 40 s, 320 × 212 pixels, 219 kbps overall, file size: 2.6 MB)

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Investigating pulsar 3C58 leaves scientists out in the cold.

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English: Investigating pulsar 3C58 leaves scientists out in the cold. Keywords: Chandra x-ray observatory, pulsars, supernova, neutron stars, cooling, nuclear forces, cosmic magnetism, 3C58 Astronomers with NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory have found a pulsating star that's too cool to be believed. The object they discovered is a type of neutron star called a pulsar. Pulsars spin and flash radiation like the spinning lights found on a police car. Understanding how pulsars function could help explain how nuclear forces and magnetism work in our universe. Pulsar 3C58 should have a temperature of about 1.5 million degrees Celsius. However, new readings from Chandra show the star's temperature to be 500,000 degrees cooler than expected. Pulsars form following the supernova explosion of a once-healthy star. The explosion triggers a compression of protons and electrons inside the star's core. The result is a core dense with neutrons and even tinier neutrinos. The neutrinos escape the center, removing heat-energy and cooling the star. Why 3C58 is cooling so rapidly is unknown by scientists. One possible theory suggests the core contains an unusually high number of surviving protons or exotic subatomic particles. One thing's for certain: Chandra is hot on the answer's trail.
Date Taken on 21 December 2004
Source
This image or video was catalogued by Kennedy Space Center of the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under Photo ID: ksc_121704_pulsar.

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Author NASA Kennedy Space Center
Keywords
InfoField
Chandra_x-ray_observatory; supernova; cooling; nuclear_forces; 3C58; neutron_stars; cosmic_magnetism; pulsars

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Public domain This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was solely created by NASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (See Template:PD-USGov, NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy.)
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current16:28, 7 May 20241 min 40 s, 320 × 212 (2.6 MB)OptimusPrimeBot (talk | contribs)Imported media from http://images-assets.nasa.gov/video/ksc_121704_pulsar/ksc_121704_pulsar~orig.mp4

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Format Bitrate Download Status Encode time
VP9 240P 153 kbps Completed 16:41, 7 May 2024 1 min 11 s
Streaming 240p (VP9) 50 kbps Completed 16:40, 7 May 2024 1 min 6 s
WebM 360P 370 kbps Completed 16:43, 7 May 2024 2 min 12 s
Streaming 144p (MJPEG) 298 kbps Completed 16:39, 7 May 2024 7.0 s
Stereo (Opus) 83 kbps Completed 16:42, 7 May 2024 6.0 s
Stereo (MP3) 128 kbps Completed 16:42, 7 May 2024 12 s

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