File:Kim Hunter (1947) A Matter of Life and Death (reverse-side).jpg

Original file(800 × 992 pixels, file size: 50 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Captions

Captions

Reverse side of Kim Hunter's publicity photo shoot for ''A Matter of Life and Death'' (1946).

Summary edit

Description
English: Reverse side of photograph, which details a mini-bio for actress Kim Hunter, making her debut in the film A Matter of Life and Death a.k.a. Stairway to Heaven, which first premiered in 1946 (although the picture is dated 1947 by Universal). Over 70 years have passed since that date, plus it falls under the public domain range of years; thus, it qualifies as free use.
Date
Source eBay
Author Universal Pictures
Permission
(Reusing this file)
  • The photo has no copyright markings on it as can be seen in the link above, but in the copy of the file showing the front, uploaded separately (as was done in the eBay source link above), there was a waiver permitting use for publicity akin to typical press photo public domain practices of the time.
  • See also w:film still article, which explains that publicity photos were traditionally not copyrighted.
  • Either no copyright per public domain rule ~or~ copyright likely waived or expired.
  • It was created for publicity purposes-distribution to the media and the image was meant to bring attention and publicity for actors and actresses. See also w:film still article.

Film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):

"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
Creative Clearance-Publicity photos
"Publicity Photos (star headshots) older publicity stills have usually not been copyrighted and since they have been disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain and therefore there is no necessity to clear them with the studio that produced them (if you can even determine who did)."
  • United States Copyright Office page 2 "Visually Perceptible Copies The notice for visually perceptible copies should contain all three elements described below. They should appear together or in close proximity on the copies.
1 The symbol © (letter C in a circle); the word “Copyright”; or the abbreviation “Copr.”
2 The year of first publication. If the work is a derivative work or a compilation incorporating previously published material, the year date of first publication of the derivative work or compilation is sufficient. Examples of derivative works are translations or dramatizations; an example of a compilation is an anthology. The year may be omitted when a pictorial, graphic, or sculptural work, with accompanying textual matter, if any, is reproduced in or on greeting cards, postcards, stationery, jewelry, dolls, toys, or useful articles.
3 The name of the copyright owner, an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of owner.1 Example © 2007 Jane Doe."

Licensing edit

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.

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Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer.


You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).

File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current09:40, 4 December 2023Thumbnail for version as of 09:40, 4 December 2023800 × 992 (50 KB)SteinsplitterBot (talk | contribs)Bot: Image rotated by 180°
23:06, 2 December 2023Thumbnail for version as of 23:06, 2 December 2023805 × 998 (41 KB)Cinemaniac86 (talk | contribs)Uploaded a work by from [https://www.ebay.com/itm/362706726924 eBay] with UploadWizard

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