File:Krishna combat with Indra.jpg

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Author
Attributed to Purkhu of Kangra, India
Description
English: The scene depicted is from the Harivamsa, or Genealogy of Hari, a supplement to the Mahabharata dealing with the life of Lord Krishna. Here we see Krishna mounted on Garuda approaching a palace in the clouds, accompanied by his son Pradyumna and Satyaki (Arjuna). Indra, King of the Gods, pictured on his white elephant, confronts him, while courtiers look on from the palace courtyard that floats in the clouds.
Date between 1800 and 1820
date QS:P571,+1850-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1800-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1820-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Medium Opaque watercolor heightened with gold on paper
Dimensions 36 × 49.5 cm (14.1 × 19.4 in)
Object history Private collection, London collector
Notes This is one of four main series of paintings that the artist Purkhu and his family appear to have produced between 1800 and 1815. Over a hundred works by Purkhu from the Shiva Purana are now part of the Chandigarh Museum collection but the Harivamsa series has been widely dispersed. The current work can be compared to a similar work depicting the Gods in a celestial palace in the clouds from the Shiva Purana series illustrated in Goswamy and Fischer, cat 167, p. 383. Although a firm attribution of the work is difficult, a distinctive feature of Purkhu's paintings, especially in scenes depicting Gods, is his use of billowing clouds in soft hues of pink, grey, white and black, combined with the more conventional architectural features of walls, turrets, balconies and terraces, pointing at the very least to his collaboration in the work.
Source/Photographer http://www.artfact.com/auction-lot/an-illustration-from-the-harivamsa-krishna-in-com-114-c-nw9426b3t6

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Public domain
This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired.

The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):

  • Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (i.e. as of 2024, works published prior to 1 January 1964 are considered public domain).
  • Posthumous works (other than those above) enter the public domain after 60 years from publication date, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
  • Any kind of work other than the above enters the public domain 60 years after the author's death (or in the case of a multi-author work, the death of the last surviving author), counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
  • Text of laws, judicial opinions, and other government reports are free from copyright.
The Indian Copyright Act, 1957 is not retroactive, so any work in which copyright did not subsist when it commenced did not have its copyright restored, and is in the public domain per the Copyright Act 1911.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 60 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, and Switzerland and the United States are 70 years.


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