File:Marcasite (Shullsburg, Wisconsin, USA).jpg
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Summary edit
DescriptionMarcasite (Shullsburg, Wisconsin, USA).jpg |
Marcasite from Shullsburg, Wisconsin, USA. (public display, Seaman Mineral Museum, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, USA) A mineral is a naturally-occurring, solid, inorganic, crystalline substance having a fairly definite chemical composition and having fairly definite physical properties. At its simplest, a mineral is a naturally-occurring solid chemical. Currently, there are over 4900 named and described minerals - about 200 of them are common and about 20 of them are very common. Mineral classification is based on anion chemistry. Major categories of minerals are: elements, sulfides, oxides, halides, carbonates, sulfates, phosphates, and silicates. The sulfide minerals contain one or more sulfide anions (S-2). The sulfides are usually considered together with the arsenide minerals, the sulfarsenide minerals, and the telluride minerals. Many sulfides are economically significant, as they occur commonly in ores. The metals that combine with S-2 are mainly Fe, Cu, Ni, Ag, etc. Most sulfides have a metallic luster, are moderately soft, and are noticeably heavy for their size. These minerals will not form in the presence of free oxygen. Under an oxygen-rich atmosphere, sulfide minerals tend to chemically weather to various oxide and hydroxide minerals. Marcasite is an iron sulfide mineral, FeS2, which is the same chemical formula as pyrite. Different minerals having the same chemical formula are called polymorphs. Other examples of polymorphs are graphite-diamond (both C) and calcite-aragonite (both CaCO3). Pyrite and marcasite both have a metallic luster, a brassy gold color, and a dark gray to black streak. They both lack cleavage, and they have the same hardness (H = 6 to 6.5). Marcasite tends to have a paler brass color than pyrite. Some marcasites are almost silvery-colored. How does one visually distinguish marcasite from pyrite? Apart from color, marcasite crystals are typically plates, or sharp & pointed, and marcasite tends to twin, resulting in cockscomb masses (www.mindat.org/photo-408969.html). Marcasite also more readily breaks down into whitish powder (FeSO4). Pyrite can convert to marcasite naturally, and vice versa. Pyrite concretions may have preserved needle-shaped crystals of marcasite, but the marcasite is gone. X-ray analysis may be needed to determine which polymorph is present. Photo gallery of marcasite: www.mindat.org/gallery.php?min=2571 |
Date | |
Source | Marcasite (Shullsburg, Wisconsin, USA) |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by jsj1771 at https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/19212427991. It was reviewed on 28 June 2015 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
28 June 2015
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current | 18:57, 28 June 2015 | 2,560 × 1,899 (4.63 MB) | Tillman (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D70s |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/5.3 |
ISO speed rating | 400 |
Date and time of data generation | 09:49, 15 September 2010 |
Lens focal length | 75 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 13.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 13:12, 27 June 2015 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 09:49, 15 September 2010 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 5.9068905902692 |
APEX aperture | 4.8119847174744 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.7009944751381 APEX (f/5.1) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash fired, strobe return light detected, auto mode |
DateTime subseconds | 10 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 10 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 10 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 112 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Lens used | 18.0-200.0 mm f/3.5-5.6 |
Serial number of camera | 200638ad |
Date metadata was last modified | 09:12, 27 June 2015 |
Unique ID of original document | A9CAE19BC6A75B6E971D0E67D63A37E7 |