File:Montenegro-02460 - Fortress of Kosmač (10597589965).jpg
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DescriptionMontenegro-02460 - Fortress of Kosmač (10597589965).jpg |
PLEASE,NO invitations or self promotion in your comments, THEY WILL BE DELETED. My photos are FREE for anyone to use, just give me credit and it would be nice if you let me know, thanks - NONE OF MY PICTURES ARE HDR. These are bus shots aa we passed by on our way to Albania. The fortress of Kosmač is situated on a hilltop adjacent to the village of Brajici, near Budva, at a height of 800 metres (2625 ft) above sea level. It was built between 1841-50 by the Austrians at the border between Montenegro and Austria. The entire fortification is built of finely dressed grey limestone from local quarries. Its ground plan is irregular and elongated, with two wings separated at its centre by a large circular tower. The fort consists of the ground floor, upper storey and a large basement. Kosmač is the key fortification in the area, forming the final defensive position in the chain of fortresses that defined the border. It is a typical example of the Austrian Hungarian fortified architecture of that time in the area of the South East Adriatic coastal line, the construction techniques used were well developed and an achievement of military architecture of that period. The fortress is in a highly dilapidated condition. It has lost its roof structure, significant parts of its internal structural walling and floors, and is at risk of continued collapse. |
Date | |
Source |
Montenegro-02460 - Fortress of Kosmač
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Author | Dennis Jarvis from Halifax, Canada |
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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 21 November 2013 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 03:17, 21 November 2013 | 6,136 × 4,207 (12.65 MB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr by User:BokicaK |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | SONY |
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Camera model | NEX-7 |
Exposure time | 1/160 sec (0.00625) |
F-number | f/6.3 |
ISO speed rating | 1,600 |
Date and time of data generation | 07:22, 10 June 2013 |
Lens focal length | 119 mm |
Width | 6,000 px |
Height | 4,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 350 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 350 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 11.0 Macintosh |
File change date and time | 15:07, 1 July 2013 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 07:22, 10 June 2013 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 1 |
APEX shutter speed | 7.321928 |
APEX aperture | 5.310704 |
APEX brightness | 4.6109375 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 5.3125 APEX (f/6.3) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 178 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Lens used | E 18-200mm F3.5-6.3 OSS |
Date metadata was last modified | 12:07, 1 July 2013 |
Unique ID of original document | 34E04B9BC24611CC07DD970760E6857A |