File:Morro Bay landing historical marker.jpg

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Captions

English

A plaque commemorating the first landing of Filipinos in the continental United States, in Morro Bay, California.

Summary edit

DescriptionMorro Bay landing historical marker.jpg	English: A plaque commemorating the first landing of Filipinos in the continental United States, in Morro Bay, California. Inscription below: Historic Site During the Manila - Acapulco galleon trade era, from 1565 to 1815, Spanish galleons crossed the Pacific between the Philippines and Mexico. On October 18, 1587, the Manila galleon Nuestra Senora de Esperanza, commanded by Pedro de Unamuno, entered Morro Bay near here. A landing party was sent to shore which included "Luzon Indios," marking the first landing of Filipinos in the continental United States. The landing party took official possession of the area for Spain by putting up a cross made of branches. The group was attacked by Native Indians two days later, and one of the Filipinos was killed. Unamuno and his crew gave up further exploration of this part of the coast. Historical landmark declared by the Filipino American National Historical Society California Central Coast Chapter Dedicated October 21, 1995
Date	19 March 2020, 17:55:10
Source	Own work
Author	Harry Cutts

Camera location	35° 22′ 19.86″ N, 120° 51′ 40.2″ W	View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap	35.372183; -120.861167

This image represents an Open Plaques entry #53356.

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	04:59, 24 March 2020		4,032 × 3,024 (5.95 MB)	HarryCutts (talk \| contribs)	Uploaded own work with UploadWizard

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Metadata

This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.

Image title	Maker:L,Date:2017-8-16,Ver:5,Lens:Kan03,Act:Kan02,E-Y
Camera manufacturer	Google
Camera model	Pixel 2
Exposure time	171/100,000 sec (0.00171)
F-number	f/1.8
ISO speed rating	62
Date and time of data generation	17:55, 19 March 2020
Lens focal length	4.442 mm
Latitude	35° 22′ 19.86″ N
Longitude	120° 51′ 40.2″ W
Altitude	56.57 meters below sea level
Width	4,032 px
Height	3,024 px
Orientation	Normal
Horizontal resolution	72 dpi
Vertical resolution	72 dpi
Software used	HDR+ 1.0.299462275zd
File change date and time	17:55, 19 March 2020
Y and C positioning	Centered
Exposure Program	Normal program
Exif version	2.31
Date and time of digitizing	17:55, 19 March 2020
Meaning of each component	Y Cb Cr does not exist
APEX shutter speed	9.19
APEX aperture	1.7
APEX brightness	6.58
APEX exposure bias	0
Maximum land aperture	1.7 APEX (f/1.8)
Subject distance	0.776 meters
Metering mode	Center weighted average
Flash	Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression
DateTime subseconds	995803
DateTimeOriginal subseconds	995803
DateTimeDigitized subseconds	995803
Supported Flashpix version	1
Color space	sRGB
Sensing method	One-chip color area sensor
Scene type	A directly photographed image
Custom image processing	Custom process
Exposure mode	Auto exposure
White balance	Auto white balance
Digital zoom ratio	0
Focal length in 35 mm film	27 mm
Scene capture type	Standard
Contrast	Normal
Saturation	Normal
Sharpness	Normal
Subject distance range	Macro
GPS time (atomic clock)	00:55
Measurement precision	Poor (10.72)
Reference for direction of image	Magnetic direction
Direction of image	312
GPS date	20 March 2020
GPS tag version	0.0.2.2

Structured data

inscription

Historic Site During the Manila - Acapulco galleon trade era, from 1565 to 1815, Spanish galleons crossed the Pacific between the Philippines and Mexico. On October 18, 1587, the Manila galleon Nuestra Senora de Esperanza, commanded by Pedro de Unamuno, entered Morro Bay near here. A landing party was sent to shore which included "Luzon Indios," marking the first landing of Filipinos in the continental United States. The landing party took official possession of the area for Spain by putting up a cross made of branches. The group was attacked by Native Indians two days later, and one of the Filipinos was killed. Unamuno and his crew gave up further exploration of this part of the coast. Historical landmark declared by the Filipino American National Historical Society California Central Coast Chapter Dedicated October 21, 1995 (English)