File:Neolithic axehead (FindID 594721).jpg

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Neolithic axehead
Photographer
Norfolk County Council, Erica Darch, 2014-01-13 14:52:39
Title
Neolithic axehead
Description
English: A Neolithic fully polished stone axe of pale olive colour with a few minor ancient chips to both ends. There is a larger sub-conchoidal recent damage flake removed towards the middle of one face, the stone in this facet is of a grey/green nature and is unpatinated showing the original colour of the rock. The lateral edges are sharply faceted and the cutting edge shows signs of being re-flaked and reground, thus the axe may have been much larger originally. Surviving dimensions: 114.5 x 65 x 32mm.

This stone has its origins in Cumbria and is a product of the Great Langdale axe "factory" where Epidotized Intermediate Volcanic Tuff (Petrological Group VI) was sourced in the uplands and roughed-out (knapped) on the outcrop itself, then transported elsewhere and painstakingly ground into shape using varying grades of sand and sandstone to form the polished surface. Experiments of this process "suggests seven to nine hours of labour for an all-over ground Group VI axe head and up to three times as long for a flint one." (Bradley and Edmonds 1993; P. Harding 1987; Whittle, Healey and Bayliss 2011.)

Stone axes of Group VI have a wide distribution throughout the UK (Clough and Cummins 1988, map 6, P. 270) and have been found as far away as Poland. In Norfolk however there are several casual finds across the county, but with a marked concentration towards the West and the South-West along the Fens and the Fen edge (Clough and Green 1972). This new axe fits in well with previous discoveries.

The Fenland Project (EAA 78, Healy 1996) surveyed the parishes of Hilgay, Feltwell, Hockwold cum Wilton, Methwold, Northwold, Southery and Weeting with Broomhill and unearthed many exotic stone implements of Neolithic date. From 60 identifiable finds of non-local stone, 11 of them where of Group VI, mostly axes and adzes.

Depicted place (County of findspot) Norfolk
Date between 4000 BC and 2351 BC
Accession number
FindID: 594721
Old ref: NMS-3EA590
Filename: 58999_3EA590_NEO_Axehead.jpg
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/452221
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/452221/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/594721
Permission
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Attribution-ShareAlike License
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Object location52° 31′ 59.52″ N, 0° 19′ 41.25″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

Licensing edit

w:en:Creative Commons
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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current08:20, 26 January 2017Thumbnail for version as of 08:20, 26 January 20171,063 × 651 (473 KB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, NMS, FindID: 594721, neolithic, page 2344, batch count 1188

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