File:Neolithic axehead (FindID 594721).jpg
Original file (1,063 × 651 pixels, file size: 473 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary edit
Neolithic axehead | |||
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Photographer |
Norfolk County Council, Erica Darch, 2014-01-13 14:52:39 |
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Title |
Neolithic axehead |
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Description |
English: A Neolithic fully polished stone axe of pale olive colour with a few minor ancient chips to both ends. There is a larger sub-conchoidal recent damage flake removed towards the middle of one face, the stone in this facet is of a grey/green nature and is unpatinated showing the original colour of the rock. The lateral edges are sharply faceted and the cutting edge shows signs of being re-flaked and reground, thus the axe may have been much larger originally. Surviving dimensions: 114.5 x 65 x 32mm.
This stone has its origins in Cumbria and is a product of the Great Langdale axe "factory" where Epidotized Intermediate Volcanic Tuff (Petrological Group VI) was sourced in the uplands and roughed-out (knapped) on the outcrop itself, then transported elsewhere and painstakingly ground into shape using varying grades of sand and sandstone to form the polished surface. Experiments of this process "suggests seven to nine hours of labour for an all-over ground Group VI axe head and up to three times as long for a flint one." (Bradley and Edmonds 1993; P. Harding 1987; Whittle, Healey and Bayliss 2011.) Stone axes of Group VI have a wide distribution throughout the UK (Clough and Cummins 1988, map 6, P. 270) and have been found as far away as Poland. In Norfolk however there are several casual finds across the county, but with a marked concentration towards the West and the South-West along the Fens and the Fen edge (Clough and Green 1972). This new axe fits in well with previous discoveries. The Fenland Project (EAA 78, Healy 1996) surveyed the parishes of Hilgay, Feltwell, Hockwold cum Wilton, Methwold, Northwold, Southery and Weeting with Broomhill and unearthed many exotic stone implements of Neolithic date. From 60 identifiable finds of non-local stone, 11 of them where of Group VI, mostly axes and adzes. |
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Depicted place | (County of findspot) Norfolk | ||
Date | between 4000 BC and 2351 BC | ||
Accession number |
FindID: 594721 Old ref: NMS-3EA590 Filename: 58999_3EA590_NEO_Axehead.jpg |
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Credit line |
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Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/452221 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/452221/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/594721 |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
Attribution-ShareAlike License | ||
Other versions |
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Object location | 52° 31′ 59.52″ N, 0° 19′ 41.25″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 52.533200; 0.328124 |
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Licensing edit
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File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 08:20, 26 January 2017 | 1,063 × 651 (473 KB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Portable Antiquities Scheme, NMS, FindID: 594721, neolithic, page 2344, batch count 1188 |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON |
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Camera model | COOLPIX P6000 |
Exposure time | 5/778 sec (0.006426735218509) |
F-number | f/4.5 |
ISO speed rating | 64 |
Date and time of data generation | 22:14, 12 January 2014 |
Lens focal length | 6 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 7.0 Windows |
File change date and time | 14:55, 13 January 2014 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 22:14, 12 January 2014 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.9 APEX (f/2.73) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 28 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 0.0.2.2 |
Width | 5,056 px |
Height | 3,096 px |
Pixel composition | RGB |
Number of components | 3 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 1,063 px |
Image height | 651 px |
Bits per component |
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Date metadata was last modified | 14:55, 13 January 2014 |