Wikimedia Commons

File:Senna alata (1).jpg

Original file ‎(2,736 × 3,648 pixels, file size: 3.06 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary edit

Description
English: Senna alata, the Candle Bush, is an important medicinal tree as well as an ornamental flowering plants in the subfamily Caesalpinioideae. It also known as a Candelabra Bush, Empress Candle Plant, Ringworm Tree or "candletree". A remarkable species of Senna, it was sometimes separated in its own genus, Herpetica.


Senna alata is native to Mexico, and can be found in diverse habitats. In the tropics it grows up to an altitude of 1,200 meters. It is an invasive species in Austronesia. In Sri Lanka this is use an ingredient of Sinhala traditional medicine.


The shrub stands 3–4 m tall, with leaves 50–80 cm long. The inflorescence looks like a yellow candle. The fruit shaped like a straight pod is up to 25 cm long. Its seed are distributed by water or animals. The large leaves are bilateral - symetrical opposed and fold together at night. The fruit is a pod, while the seeds are small and square.


The leaves contain chrysophanic acid. The leaves are reported to be sudorific, diuretic and purgative, being used in the same manner as senna. The leaves are commonly used for ringworm and other skin diseases. The leaves in decoction are also used to treat bronchitis and asthma. Because of its anti-fungal properties, it is a common ingredient in soaps, shampoos, and lotions in the Philippines.


Previously published at Seven Golden Candlesticks.
Date
Source Own work
Author Jeevan Jose, Kerala, India
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Jeevan Jose, Kerala, India, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publishes it under the following license:
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
Attribution: © 2009 Jee & Rani Nature Photography (License: CC BY-SA 4.0)
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
Exceptions, Limitations, and Disclaimer of Warranties
Exceptions and Limitations:
  • Non-copyright restrictions:
  • Jurisdiction and legality of content: Publication of this media may be in violation of the laws of the country or jurisdiction from where you are viewing this information. I do not encourage the violation of any laws, and cannot be responsible for any violations of such laws, should you link to this media or use, reproduce or republish it.

Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability:

  • I, the Licensor, to the extent possible, offer the Licensed Material as-is and as-available, and makes no representations or warranties of any kind concerning the Licensed Material, whether express, implied, statutory, or other. This includes, without limitation, warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, absence of latent or other defects, accuracy, or the presence or absence of errors, whether or not known or discoverable.
  • Read the full legal code. The human-readable deed is a summary of, but not a replacement for, the legal code. It does not explain everything you need to know before using the licensed material. This deed highlights only some of the key features and terms of the actual license. It is not a license and has no legal value. You should carefully review all of the terms and conditions of the actual license before using the licensed material.
  • I can't offer you any legal advice. See the General Disclaimer, Terms of Use and Reuser's Guide for more information. Please seek a professional advice for the avoidance of doubt, where exceptions and limitations apply to your use, and this Public License does not apply.
  • The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all liability.

Note: To the extent possible, I, the Licensor waives the right to collect royalties from you for the exercise of the licensed rights, whether directly or through a collecting society under any voluntary, like Wikimedia. In all other cases I, the Licensor expressly reserves the right to collect such royalties. So feel free to mail or talk to me for an unprocessed media file or to get waived any of the restrictions stated above.

Thanks: Thanks for make use of my works; it is always appreciated.

An example on how to reuse this media:
© 2009 Jee & Rani Nature Photography (License: CC BY-SA 4.0)
Other versions
Attribution
(required by the license)
InfoField
© 2009 Jee & Rani Nature Photography. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Senna_alata_(1).jpg.


Camera location10° 00′ 10.73″ N, 76° 44′ 00.52″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo


Licensing edit

w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
Attribution: © 2009 Jee & Rani Nature Photography (CC BY-SA 2.0)
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on February 11, 2010 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date.

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current09:04, 20 December 2013Thumbnail for version as of 09:04, 20 December 20132,736 × 3,648 (3.06 MB)Jkadavoor (talk | contribs)denoised.
14:52, 11 February 2010Thumbnail for version as of 14:52, 11 February 20102,736 × 3,648 (4.08 MB)File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs){{Information |Description=Cassia alata Family: Caesalpiniaceae (Gulmohar family) Common name: Candle bush, Ringworm shrub, Winged Cassia, Seven Golden Candlesticks The attractive shrub is named for its flower buds which grow in a column and look like

You cannot overwrite this file.

File usage on other wikis

The following other wikis use this file:

Metadata

This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.

Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Senna_alata_(1).jpg&oldid=798865503"