File:Sunspots-reconstructed-0-2015-en-mca.svg

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English: Group sunspot number, decadal average from year 0 until 2015.
  • red line, yr. 0-1945: values based on a 14C reconstruction, see Usoskin et al. (2014), Table CDS, sn.dat accessed June 3rd, 2016
  • orange line,
    • yr. 1610-2015: Yearly mean group number (v.2) from the backbone observer method (Svalgaard & Schatten 2016), source: WDC-SILSO, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels, accessed June 3rd, 2016
    • yr. 2016-2020: Predicted Sunspot_Numbers, Created: 2016 May 09 0400 UTC, Prepared by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC), accessed June 3rd, 2016
This is basically a reproduction of Fig. 2 in Usoskin et al. (2014), but with v2 group numbers, the decade 2010-2020 and labels added. Intervals for Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age as in IPCC AR5, WG I, Glossary
Deutsch: Gruppen-Sonnenfleckenzahl, Durchschnitt pro Jahrzehnt, vom Jahr 0 bis 2015
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Literature and Sources:

  • G. Usoskin et al.: Evidence for distinct modes of solar activity. In: Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2014. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201423391
  • Frédéric Clette et al.: Revisiting the Sunspot Number: A 400-year perspective on the solar cycle. In: Space Sciences Series of ISSI - The Solar Activity Cycle. 2015. DOI:10.1007/978-1-4939-2584-1_3 (For details on the new group v2 number)
  • NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center: Predicted Sunspot Number and Radioflux. May 9th, 2016. Accessed June 3rd, 2016.
  • WDC-SILSO, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels: group number | In: SILSO: Sunspot Index and Long-term Solar Observations. (Version 2.0 (Alternate series), Svalgaard & Schatten 2015: "backbone" yearly mean group number). Accessed June 3rd, 2016.

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current09:42, 18 March 2017Thumbnail for version as of 09:42, 18 March 20171,000 × 400 (88 KB)DeWikiMan (talk | contribs){{Information |Description ={{en|1=Group sunspot number, decadal average from year 0 until 2015. * red line, yr. 0-1945: values based on a 14C reconstruction, see Usoskin et al. (2014), [http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/562/L10 Table C...

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