File:Surface average atmospheric CO2 concentration (ppm) over time.png
Size of this preview: 800 × 509 pixels. Other resolutions: 320 × 204 pixels | 640 × 407 pixels | 1,024 × 652 pixels | 1,280 × 815 pixels | 2,067 × 1,316 pixels.
Original file (2,067 × 1,316 pixels, file size: 115 KB, MIME type: image/png)
Captions
Captions
From the study "The Global Carbon Budget 2023"
Summary edit
_over_time.png&action=edit§ion=1){kind=link}
| Description |
English: "Surface average atmospheric CO2 concentration (ppm). Since 1980, monthly data are from NOAA/ESRL (Dlugokencky and Tans, 2022) and are based on an average of direct atmospheric CO2 measurements from multiple stations in the marine boundary layer (Masarie and Tans, 1995). The 1958–1979 monthly data are from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, based on an average of direct atmospheric CO2 measurements from the Mauna Loa and South Pole stations (Keeling et al., 1976). To account for the difference of mean CO2 and seasonality between the NOAA/ESRL and the Scripps station networks used here, the Scripps surface average (from two stations) was de-seasonalized and adjusted to match the NOAA/ESRL surface average (from multiple stations) by adding the mean difference of 0.667 ppm, calculated here from overlapping data during 1980–2012." |
| Date | |
| Source | https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/14/1917/2022/ |
| Author | Authors of the study: Pierre Friedlingstein1,2, Matthew W. Jones3, Michael O'Sullivan1, Robbie M. Andrew4, Dorothee C. E. Bakker5, Judith Hauck6, Corinne Le Quéré3, Glen P. Peters4, Wouter Peters7,8, Julia Pongratz9,10, Stephen Sitch11, Josep G. Canadell12, Philippe Ciais13, Rob B. Jackson14, Simone R. Alin15, Peter Anthoni16, Nicholas R. Bates17, Meike Becker18,19, Nicolas Bellouin20, Laurent Bopp2, Thi Tuyet Trang Chau13, Frédéric Chevallier13, Louise P. Chini21, Margot Cronin22, Kim I. Currie23, Bertrand Decharme24, Laique M. Djeutchouang25,26, Xinyu Dou27, Wiley Evans28, Richard A. Feely15, Liang Feng29, Thomas Gasser30, Dennis Gilfillan31, Thanos Gkritzalis32, Giacomo Grassi33, Luke Gregor34, Nicolas Gruber34, Özgür Gürses6, Ian Harris35, Richard A. Houghton36, George C. Hurtt21, Yosuke Iida37, Tatiana Ilyina10, Ingrid T. Luijkx7, Atul Jain38, Steve D. Jones18,19, Etsushi Kato39, Daniel Kennedy40, Kees Klein Goldewijk41, Jürgen Knauer12,42, Jan Ivar Korsbakken4, Arne Körtzinger43, Peter Landschützer10, Siv K. Lauvset19,44, Nathalie Lefèvre45, Sebastian Lienert46, Junjie Liu47, Gregg Marland48,49, Patrick C. McGuire50, Joe R. Melton51, David R. Munro52,53, Julia E. M. S. Nabel10,54, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka55, Yosuke Niwa55,56, Tsuneo Ono57, Denis Pierrot58, Benjamin Poulter59, Gregor Rehder60, Laure Resplandy61, Eddy Robertson62, Christian Rödenbeck54, Thais M. Rosan11, Jörg Schwinger44,19, Clemens Schwingshackl9, Roland Séférian24, Adrienne J. Sutton15, Colm Sweeney53, Toste Tanhua43, Pieter P. Tans63, Hanqin Tian64, Bronte Tilbrook65,66, Francesco Tubiello67, Guido R. van der Werf68, Nicolas Vuichard13, Chisato Wada55, Rik Wanninkhof58, Andrew J. Watson11, David Willis3, Andrew J. Wiltshire62, Wenping Yuan69, Chao Yue13, Xu Yue70, Sönke Zaehle54, and Jiye Zeng55 |
Licensing edit
_over_time.png&action=edit§ion=2){kind=link}
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 19:08, 5 March 2024 | | 2,067 × 1,316 (115 KB) | Prototyperspective (talk | contribs) | 2022 |
| 17:42, 22 May 2022 |  | 2,067 × 1,294 (99 KB) | Prototyperspective (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by Authors of the study: Pierre Friedlingstein1,2, Matthew W. Jones3, Michael O'Sullivan1, Robbie M. Andrew4, Dorothee C. E. Bakker5, Judith Hauck6, Corinne Le Quéré3, Glen P. Peters4, Wouter Peters7,8, Julia Pongratz9,10, Stephen Sitch11, Josep G. Canadell12, Philippe Ciais13, Rob B. Jackson14, Simone R. Alin15, Peter Anthoni16, Nicholas R. Bates17, Meike Becker18,19, Nicolas Bellouin20, Laurent Bopp2, Thi Tuyet Trang Chau13, Frédéric Chevallier13, Louise P. Chini21, Margot C... |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
The following file is a duplicate of this file (more details):
_over_time.png){kind=link}
_1980%E2%80%932022.png){kind=link}
The following page uses this file:
File usage on other wikis
The following other wikis use this file:
- Usage on www.wikidata.org
_over_time.png&oldid=858204078){kind=link}