File:The Great Financier, or British Oeconomy for the Years 1763, 1764, 1765 (BM 1868,0808.4370).jpg

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The Great Financier, or British Oeconomy for the Years 1763, 1764, 1765   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Title
The Great Financier, or British Oeconomy for the Years 1763, 1764, 1765
Description
English: Satire on George Grenville's austerity budget of 1765, referring to the Peace of Paris and the Stamp Tax. Grenville stands in the centre holding a balance in the lower scale of which is "140 Millions Debts" and in the upper, "Savings" consisting of a wig and a broken sword; from Grenville's coat protrudes a paper lettered, "Grant of Reversion 5000 a Year private OEconomy" (suggesting that he is receiving money for promising future posts). A fool kneels below the upper scale collecting candle-ends, ends of string, old boots, etc. with which he hopes to outweigh the debts in the other scale; a cat crouches between his legs; a candle-end stuck on a board lettered, "Magnum Vectigal" and supported by nails in place of a candle-stick emits smoke that rises up to where the disconsolate Britannia sits in front of a prison. An ape, with the collar of "The Right Honble. G[eorge] G[renville]" stamps on Britannia's broken spear, lettered "Officers dismissd" (referring to Isaac Barré and Henry Seymour Conway, both dismissed from their military posts after voting in parliament against Grenville in connection with the Wilkes affair) and pulls away blocks of stone from beneath her seat; above, hangs a chain lettered, "Gen. Warrants" (referring to the Wilkes affair), and a prisoner looks through the bars behind Britannia. To the left of Grenville stands William Pitt, supported by a crutch (a reference to his gout), whom Grenville asks "Tell me where?", a reference to the parliamentary debate where he had called for new taxes in the face of Pitt's opposition. Pitt gestures towards the scale holding "Debts" and says, "Conquests will ballance it", but Grenville has let fall recent British conquests (a reference to the Treaty of Paris), "Martinico", "Guardaloupe", "Havanna", "Newfoundland Fishery" and "Philipines". On the left, the figure of America, a yoke about her neck lettered, "Taxed without Representation", kneels beside bales of goods marked with a broad arrow; she holds a large bag of "Dollars" and says, "Commerce will outweigh it". Three tax men behind her reluctantly remove dollars from another bag, one of them saying, "Dam'me Jack better pillage the French"; behind are three ships, one with a broom at its mast indicating that it is for sale. Above, on a quayside towards the right, take pleasure in Britain's plight.


The text below the image reads:

The Great Financier, or British OEconomy for the Year 1763, 1764, 1765

1
Our Budget is empty, & upward it flies,
But our Debt is too unweildy & sullen to rise;
Such Wonders our Grand Financier can dispense.
That he'll pay off ten Millions by saving ten Pence.
Derry down.

2
For Conquests, or Commerce he cares not a Straw,
Nor if French, Dutch or Spaniards, in Trade give us Law;
Oeconomy only shall cure very Evil,
Pitt, Merchants & Soldiers may go to the Devil.
Derry down.

3
Sea Captains that once fill'd the World with Alarms,
Chang'd to pilf'ring Tide Waiters dishonour their Arms;
But let not rash Critics his measures upbraid,
He discharged our Debts by destroying our Trade.
Derry down.

4
American groans & petitions in vain,
Her Grief is his Toy, & her Loss is his Gain;
For ways & means curious his Brain he ne'er racks,
He stops all her wealth & then lays on his Tax.
Derry down.

5
See the Mimick of Business sap Britain's proud Throne,
How her Spear broken lies & her Honours are flown;
But Oeconomy quickly will set all to rights,
Such Legerdemain is ye bravest of Sights.
Derry down.

6
His wonderful Budget will ruin our Foes
While his saverall most sweetly perfumes Britains Nose
O' may he like his Budget triumphant arise
Whilst a Cord helps his nearer Approach to the Skies
Derry down.


Etching
Depicted people Representation of: George Grenville
Date circa 1765
date QS:P571,+1765-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
Medium paper
Dimensions
Height: 220 millimetres (image)
Height: 292 millimetres (trimmed?)
Width: 320 millimetres (image)
Width: 324 millimetres (trimmed?)
institution QS:P195,Q6373
Current location
Prints and Drawings
Accession number
1868,0808.4370
Notes

The print was announced in the Public Advertiser on 12 October 1765.

'Vectigal' is "A payment of the nature of tribute, tax, or rent, made to a superior or to the State." (OED)
Source/Photographer https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1868-0808-4370
Permission
(Reusing this file)
© The Trustees of the British Museum, released as CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

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current06:42, 9 May 2020Thumbnail for version as of 06:42, 9 May 20201,600 × 1,423 (687 KB)Copyfraud (talk | contribs)British Museum public domain uploads (Copyfraud/BM) Satirical prints in the British Museum 1765 #1,806/12,043

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