File:The Panavia Tornado - Tri-Nation @ RIAT 2015 (20478366759).jpg
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DescriptionThe Panavia Tornado - Tri-Nation @ RIAT 2015 (20478366759).jpg |
The Panavia Tornado is a family of twin-engine, variable-sweep wing combat aircraft, which was jointly developed and manufactured by Italy, the United Kingdom, and West Germany. There are three primary Tornado variants: the Tornado IDS (interdictor/strike) fighter-bomber, the suppression of enemy air defences Tornado ECR (electronic combat/reconnaissance) and the Tornado ADV (air defence variant) interceptor aircraft. The Tornado was developed and built by Panavia Aircraft GmbH, a tri-national consortium consisting of British Aerospace (previously British Aircraft Corporation), MBB of West Germany, and Aeritalia of Italy. It first flew on 14 August 1974 and was introduced into service in 1979–1980. Due to its multirole nature, it was able to replace several different fleets of aircraft in the adopting air forces. The Royal Saudi Air Force (RSAF) became the only export operator of the Tornado in addition to the three original partner nations. A tri-nation training and evaluation unit operating from RAF Cottesmore, the Tri-National Tornado Training Establishment, maintained a level of international co-operation beyond the production stage. The Tornado was used by the Royal Air Force (RAF), Italian Air Force and RSAF during the 1991 Gulf War, in which the Tornado conducted many low-altitude penetrating strike missions. The Tornados of various operators were also used in conflicts in the former Yugoslavia during the Bosnian War and Kosovo War, the Iraq War, Libya during the Libyan civil war, as well as smaller roles in Afghanistan and Yemen. Including all variants, 992 aircraft were built. |
Date | |
Source | The Panavia Tornado - Tri-Nation @ RIAT 2015 |
Author | Sunburn1979 from Pershore, United Kingdom |
Camera location | 51° 41′ 01.72″ N, 1° 47′ 26″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 51.683811; -1.790556 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Sunburn1979 at https://flickr.com/photos/28379260@N00/20478366759. It was reviewed on 16 September 2015 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
16 September 2015
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current | 03:38, 16 September 2015 | 5,472 × 3,648 (7.3 MB) | Helmy oved (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon EOS 7D Mark II |
Author | Geoff Moore |
Exposure time | 1/2,000 sec (0.0005) |
F-number | f/11 |
ISO speed rating | 1,600 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:05, 18 July 2015 |
Lens focal length | 600 mm |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 5.7.1 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 2015-08-17T22:05:52+01:00 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:05, 18 July 2015 |
APEX shutter speed | 10.965784 |
APEX aperture | 6.918863 |
APEX exposure bias | 1 |
Maximum land aperture | 5.25 APEX (f/6.17) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 07 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 07 |
Focal plane X resolution | 6,086.7630700779 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 6,090.1502504174 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Serial number of camera | 058021003131 |
Lens used | TAMRON SP 150-600mm F/5-6.3 Di VC USD A011 |
Date metadata was last modified | 23:05, 17 August 2015 |
Unique ID of original document | B239A0DBA0C90FD55EF34D89B3C5976D |
IIM version | 2 |