File:The circular economy approach in biofuels and other side streams from lignocellulosic biomass.jpg
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The circular economy approach in biofuels and other side streams from lignocellulosic biomass
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English: Two pathways for converting LCB into biofuels are highlighted: thermochemical conversion and biological conversion (Chintagunta et al., 2021) (Fig. 5). In thermochemical conversion, raw materials’-controlled heating or oxidation generate energy products, especially pyrolysis, and gasification (Kapoor et al., 2020; Rodionova et al., 2021). The pyrolysis of biomass produces solid (biochar), gaseous (CO2, CO, CH4, H2), and liquid (bio-oil), which is further processing produce methanol, ethanol, biohydrogen (Devi et al., 2022; Rodionova et al., 2021). The biological conversion (bioconversion) from LCB is possible to produce liquid (ethanol and biobutanol, biodiesel) (Uthandi et al., 2022; Wang and Lee, 2021) and gaseous biofuels (biomethane and biohydrogen) (Banu et al., 2021; Kapoor et al., 2020). |
| Date | |
| Source | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652623009733 |
| Author | Mujtaba, Muhammad; Fernandes Fraceto, Leonardo; Fazeli, Mahyar; Mukherjee, Sritama; Savassa, Susilaine Maira; Araujo de Medeiros, Gerson; do Espírito Santo Pereira, Anderson; Mancini, Sandro Donnini et al. |
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