File:The political see-saw or minhir nic frog turn'd balance master (BM 1868,0808.4614).jpg

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The political see-saw or minhir nic frog turn'd balance master   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Title
The political see-saw or minhir nic frog turn'd balance master
Description
English: Holland, a fat Dutchman, stands upon the centre of a seesaw, straddling across a heap of money-bags. In his right. hand he holds a torn and ragged document, inscribed "That y Dutch Deliver into y Hands of English Paul Jones, [signed] York". His left hand, the palm curved as if to receive money, is held out towards a lean and foppish Frenchman kneeling on one knee on the see-saw. The Frenchman holds in his right. hand a purse; in his left. he holds up an oval portrait-head or medallion inscribed "P.Jones"; his hat is under his arm, his hair is in an enormous pig-tail queue, and his fur muff lies beside him. The Dutchman is saying:



"I never was in Such a Scrpe [sic] before in all my Life
I must be for neither & Yet for both -
For they do but Ask and I may Chuse
Whether to Grant them or Refuse
For 'tis their beter Parts their Riches
That my enamoured Heart bewitches
Let me yor Fortunes but possess
Then Settle Your matters how your Please
Hudibrass."

The money-bags at his feet are inscribed "Guineas", "Dublons", "Dollars", "Luidors". The Frenchman is saying :

"Assit [sic] me but this once I now implore
And I shall Trouble Thee no more.
- Hudibrass -"

Behind the Frenchman stands Spain as a Spanish don in feathered hat, cloak, and slashed breeches; in his right. hand is a scourge; in his left. a "Manefesto To y Court of London". He says:

"Ah me, What Perils do Environ
The Man that Meddles with could Iron.
Hudibrass."

Behind him, and at the extreme right. and upper end of the see-saw, sits America as an American Indian, wearing a head-dress of feathers, his hands clasped round his knees. He holds a large scroll on which is inscribed :

"Tho we with black & blues are fudgeld
Or as y Vulgar Say - are Cudgeld
He thats valliant and Dares Fight
Tho Drubd can loose no Honour by t"

This is continued on a flag which he holds:

"Yet am I loath my days to Curtail
If I thought my Wounds not mortal
Or that we had time enough as Yet
To make an Honourable retreat -
Hudibrass"

On the left. and lower end of the see-saw sits England, wearing a feathered hat, pseudo-classical drapery with an ornamental breastplate or gorget, decorated with a head writhing with serpents, probably symbolizing discord or faction. In his right. hand is a scroll, "Magna Charta", under his arm is an oval shield bearing the royal arms. He holds a cap inscribed "libertas" on a staff, the upper end of which broadens into a gnarled club, inscribed "Hart of Oak". He is saying:

"Perpend my Words O Minheer Nic
That if thou wilt not Give a categorical Answer - I shall
Teach you to Feel y weight of my Displeasure -
For Danger from his Life Accrew
Or Honour from his Death to You
Twere Policy and Honour too
To say as You Resolve to do."

By his side is a paper inscribed "To ye
Immortal Memory of Capt Falmer -
An Heroic Epistle."

The see-saw and the figures on it recede in perspective, the lower and l. end being nearer the spectator so that the figures diminish progressively in size from England to America who is on a quite small scale. Beneath the design is etched:

"This Plate representing our Critical Situation with y Dutch is Humbly
Inscribed to every True Briton who has y Wellfare of his Country at Heart."

Twenty-six lines of Hudibrastic verse follow, beginning:

"For Now y Field is not far off
Where we must give y World a Proof
Of Deeds not Words & such as Sute
Another manner of Dispute
A Controversy that affords
Actions for Arguments, not Words." 6 November 1779


Etching
Depicted people Associated with: John Paul Jones
Date 1779
date QS:P571,+1779-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Medium paper
Dimensions
Height: 180 millimetres
Width: 294 millimetres
institution QS:P195,Q6373
Current location
Prints and Drawings
Accession number
1868,0808.4614
Notes

(Description and comment from M.Dorothy George, 'Catalogue of Political and Personal Satires in the British Museum', V, 1935)

The plate represents in general the diplomatic situation in which England was endeavouring through Sir Joseph Yorke, the British Minister at The Hague, to counter the pro-French party in the States General. The Dutch had infringed their treaties with England by allowing Paul Jones to remain in the Texel with his prizes after his encounter with the Serapis, see BMSat 5559-66. He was received in Holland as a hero. Yorke presented a memorial to the States General requesting the delivering up of the prizes, 29 Oct. 1779. After being allowed to refit his ships Jones was at last ordered to depart with the first favourable wind and sailed 29 Dec. 1779. 'Ann. Reg.' 1779, 429 ff.; G. W. Allen, 'Naval History of the American Revolution', 1913, ii. 481 ff.; F. Edler, 'Dutch Republic and American Revolution', 1911, pp. 62 ff. For the Spanish Manifesto, of 28 June 1779, "declaring the motives which have induced his Catholic Majesty to act hostilely against England" see 'Ann. Reg.' 1779, pp. 567-86. For the attitude of Holland before the declaration of war in Dec. 1780 see BMSat 5557, &c, and the Dutch prints, BMSat 5712-31. Apparently by the same artist as BMSat 5648, 5709.
Source/Photographer https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1868-0808-4614
Permission
(Reusing this file)
© The Trustees of the British Museum, released as CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

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current21:18, 9 May 2020Thumbnail for version as of 21:18, 9 May 20201,600 × 982 (503 KB)Copyfraud (talk | contribs)British Museum public domain uploads (Copyfraud/BM) Satirical prints in the British Museum 1779 #3,639/12,043

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