File:Turkey-03300 - Burnt Column (11312973245).jpg
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DescriptionTurkey-03300 - Burnt Column (11312973245).jpg |
English: Taken from the bus...
The Column of Constantine (or Burnt Column) is a Roman monumental column constructed on the orders of the Roman emperor Constantine the Great in 330 AD. It commemorates the declaration of Byzantium being renamed by Constantine to Nova Roma, the new capital city of the Roman Empire. Earthquakes and a fire in 1779 destroyed the neighborhood surrounding the column, leaving it with black scorch marks and earning it the name 'Burnt Column'. The column was restored by Abdülhamid I, who had the present masonry base added. The base was strengthened in 1779. The original platform of the column is 2.5 meters below ground. The Column of Constantine is one of the most important examples of Roman art in Istanbul. The column is 35 meters tall today. Restoration work has been going on since 1955. Cracks in the porphyry were filled and the metal brackets renewed in 1972. Since 1985, the monuments of the historic peninsula of Istanbul, including the column, have been listed as a World Heritage Site. |
Date | |
Source | Turkey-03300 - Burnt Column |
Author | Dennis Jarvis from Halifax, Canada |
Permission (Reusing this file) |
Quote from photographer on numerous files Quote from author in flickr file of picture
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by archer10 (Dennis) 117M Views at https://flickr.com/photos/22490717@N02/11312973245. It was reviewed on 2 March 2018 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
2 March 2018
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 21:15, 2 March 2018 | 4,105 × 6,069 (12.82 MB) | Artix Kreiger 2 (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | SONY |
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Camera model | NEX-7 |
Exposure time | 1/200 sec (0.005) |
F-number | f/7.1 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 03:42, 15 June 2013 |
Lens focal length | 66 mm |
Image title | |
Width | 4,000 px |
Height | 6,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 350 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 350 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 11.0 Macintosh |
File change date and time | 11:29, 4 July 2013 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 03:42, 15 June 2013 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX shutter speed | 7.643856 |
APEX aperture | 5.655638 |
APEX brightness | 8.884375 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.7 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.96875 APEX (f/5.6) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 99 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Lens used | E 18-200mm F3.5-6.3 OSS |
Date metadata was last modified | 08:29, 4 July 2013 |
Unique ID of original document | A83D307A62C23D1F8F076FFD9267CD1C |