File:U.S. Signal Corps Heliograph on Mexican Border ca. 1916.jpeg
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DescriptionU.S. Signal Corps Heliograph on Mexican Border ca. 1916.jpeg |
English: U.S. Army Signal Corps troops at the U.S.-Mexican border ca. 1916 on a rocky outcrop, sending signals by heliograph. The heliograph is of the 1905 U.S. Signal Service type, set up in the duplex (dual-mirror) configuration. The heliograph has two tripods, one holding two square mirrors, the other a six-bladed shutter. Two binoculars are evident. The troops are wearing campaign hats and carrying canteens. Photograph by A.L. Fletcher of the (North Carolina) Raleigh News and Observer. The North Carolina National Guard was stationed here during General Pershing's Punitive Expedition vs. Pancho Villa. From Thomas C. Alston Papers, WWI 66, WWI Papers, Military Collection, State Archives of North Carolina, Raleigh, N.C. Courtesy of the State Archives of North Carolina |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/north-carolina-state-archives/32537741792/in/faves-53832127@N04/ |
Author | State Archives of North Caroliina c/o: A.L. Fletcher |
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Annotations InfoField | This image is annotated: View the annotations at Commons |
Campaign Hat - note cord around crown.
Heliograph mirrors. The mirror facing the viewer catches the sun and reflects it to the second mirror, which in turn reflects the light to the shutter. When the operator was signaling toward the sun, only one mirror was used.
Heliograph shutter. By opening and closing the shutter, the sunbeam reflected by the heliograph mirrors was modulated into the dots and dashes of Morse Code for signaling. The six-bladed shutter was introduced in 1905, and replaced the two-bladed shutter of 1892, which, in turn, replaced the single-bladed shutter of 1888.
The heliograph is comprised of these two tripods and the hardware mounted thereon. The two wooden tripods had a 60 deg sector cross section for each legs, and the six legs of the two tripodsnested together in a circular cross-section for transport. The mirror tripod at left held the sun-reflecting mirrors on a mirror bar. The mirror bar had azimuth adjustment knobs, and the mirrors had elevation adjustment knobs. The shutter tripod at right had blades worked by a side lever.
Canteen
Binoculars in use
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current | 22:19, 5 February 2017 | 1,721 × 1,061 (164 KB) | Macchess (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description ={{en|1=U.S. Army Corps troops at the U.S.-Mexican border ca. 1916 on a rocky outcrop, sending signals by heliograph. The heliograph is of the 1905 U.S. Signal Service type, set up in the duplex (dual-mirror) configuration... |
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