File:Untitled (1934) - Otto Freundlich (1878 - 1943) (26103873292).jpg
Original file (2,280 × 2,852 pixels, file size: 1.18 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
editDescriptionUntitled (1934) - Otto Freundlich (1878 - 1943) (26103873292).jpg |
Belem, Berardo Collection, Centro Cultural de Belem, Lisbon, Portugal Material: Oil on canvas BIOGRAPHY PORTUGUESE VERSION Pintor, escultor, designer de vitrais e escritor alemão, Otto Freundlich estudou História da Arte em Berlim e em Munique. Depois de uma viagem a Florença em 1905-06, começou a estender a sua actividade ao campo da escultura e em 1908-09 esteve em Paris onde conheceu Picasso, Braque e Gris, que influenciaram os seus primeiros trabalhos. De 1918 a 1924 viveu em Paris onde foi um dos membros fundadores do Novembergruppe. Em 1930 tornou-se membro do grupo Cercle et Carré e em 1931 do grupo Abstraction-Création, também em Paris, onde abriu a sua própria academia. Em 1924 estabeleceu-se como pintor de vitrais em França, tendo sido bem sucedido, e tornou-se num dos pintores abstractos que mais contribuiu para o Salão das Réalités Nouvelles juntamente com Kandinsky, Mondrian, Robert e Sonia Delaunay e Kupka. Contudo, na Alemanha o seu trabalho foi condenado pelos nazis, sendo assim mais uma das vítimas do holocausto. Preso e deportado em 1940, Freundlich morreu uns anos mais tarde num campo de concentração. Source : <a href="http://www.berardocollection.com" rel="nofollow">www.berardocollection.com</a> ENGLISH VERSION Freundlich was born in Stolp, Province of Pomerania, Prussia, and studied dentistry before deciding to become an artist. He went to Paris in 1908, living in Montmartre in Bateau Lavoir near to Pablo Picasso, Braque and others. In 1914 he returned to Germany. After World War I, he became politically active as a member November Group. In 1919, he organized the first Dada - exhibition in Cologne with Max Ernst and Johannes Theodor Baargeld. In 1925, he joined the Abstraction-Création group. After 1925, Freundlich lived and worked mainly in France. In Germany, his work was condemned by the Nazis as degenerate and removed from public display. Some works were seized and displayed at the infamous Nazi exhibition of degenerate art including his monumental sculpture Der Neue Mensch (The New Man) which was photographed unsympathetically and used as the cover illustration of the exhibition catalogue. Der Neue Mensch was never recovered and is assumed to have been destroyed. One of his sculptures was recovered in an excavation in Berlin and put on display at the Neues Museum. While in Paris, he became a member of the Union des Artistes Allemandes Libres. With outbreak of World War II, Freundlich was interned by the French authorities but released, for a time, under the influence of Pablo Picasso. In 1943 he was arrested and deported to Majdanek Concentration Camp, where he was murdered on the day he arrived. DOCUMENTARY FILM Although Otto Freunlich has been largely overlooked since being vilified by the Nazis, a documentary Das Geht Nur Langsam (It Takes Time) was released in 2012. The film traces his vision to build streets of sculptures running through Europe symbolizing his utopian ideas for a world society Source : Wikipedia |
Date | |
Source | Untitled (1934) - Otto Freundlich (1878 - 1943) |
Author | Pedro Ribeiro Simões from Lisboa, Portugal |
Camera location | 38° 41′ 44.55″ N, 9° 12′ 32.44″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 38.695709; -9.209010 |
---|
Licensing
edit- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
This image was originally posted to Flickr by pedrosimoes7 at https://flickr.com/photos/46944516@N00/26103873292. It was reviewed on 18 October 2020 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
18 October 2020
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 03:23, 18 October 2020 | 2,280 × 2,852 (1.18 MB) | JotaCartas (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
There are no pages that use this file.
File usage on other wikis
The following other wikis use this file:
- Usage on ru.wikipedia.org
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Leica Camera AG |
---|---|
Camera model | M9 Digital Camera |
Exposure time | 1/16 sec (0.0625) |
ISO speed rating | 160 |
Date and time of data generation | 14:28, 22 November 2015 |
Lens focal length | 50 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Aperture 3.6 |
File change date and time | 14:28, 22 November 2015 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:28, 22 November 2015 |
Meaning of each component |
|
APEX shutter speed | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 1 APEX (f/1.41) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 50 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | High saturation |
Sharpness | Normal |
Unique image ID | 000000000000000000000000000066cc |