File:Voortrekker Monument-024.jpg
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Afrikaans: Borduurde illustrasie van Xhosa-leefwyse by die Voortrekkermonument, deur Corné Gaspar
English: Embroidered illustration of Xhosa village and customs at the Voortrekker Monument, by Corné Gaspar
Sesotho: Mokgabiši: Corné Gaspar
Die Xhosa vorm deel van die Ngunivolk van Suidelike Afrika en was die mees suidelike groep van die Suid-Nguni-gemeenskappe. Teen 1686 was hulle oos en wes van die Keirivier gevestig. Teen 1780 was die blanke trekboere langs die Visrivier in die Oos-Kaap woonagtig. Verhoudinge was reeds vlambaar en die eerste van agt Grensoorloë het in 1779 uitgebreek. Teen 1836 was die Visrivier die staatkundige oosgrens van die Kolonie. Die ekonomiese druk op die Grensboere is deur ondermeer 'n gebrek aan beskikbare en goedkoop grond, veediefstal, lewensverlies, beskadiging van eiendom, gebrekkige bystand van die Owerheid en gebrek aan arbeid veroorsaak. Tydens die Sesde Grensoorlog (1834-1835) is 161 830 skape en bokke, 114 930 beeste en 5 715 perde gesteel. Bykans 60 waens en 456 huise is vernietig. Dit was een van die vernaamste redes vir die Grensboere se verset en die Groot Trek. -Maxhosa a bopa karolo ya morafe wa "Nguni" wa Borwa bja Afrika gomme e be e le ona sehlopa sa Borwa bja kgole sa ditšhaba tša "Manguni" a Borwa. Ka 1686 ke ge ba šetše ba dula bohlbela le bodikela bja Kei Rivier. Ka ngwaga wa 1780 barui ba dikgomo ba bakgowa ke ge ba dula kgauswi le "Fish River" kua Kapa Bohlabela. Dikamano le Maxhosa di ile tša amega gampe gomme Ntwa ya mathomo ya Dintwa tša Mellwane tše seswai magareng ga Maxhosa le Baetapele ba Kapa e ile ya tsoga ka ngwaga wa 1779. Ka 1836 ke ge Fish River e bopa mollwane wa Sepolotiki wa Bohlabela wa Koloni. Kgatelelo ya ikonomi go balemirui ba Mellwane e ile ya bakwa ke tlhokego ya lefase le le sa turego bohodu bja dikgomo, tahlegelo ya maphelo, tshenyo ya ditholo, thlokego ya thekgo go tšwa go baetapele mmogo le thlokego ya mošomo. Ka nako ya Ntwa ya Mellwane ya Boselela (1834-1835), dinku le dipudi tše 161 830, dikgomo tše 114 930 le dipere tše 5 715 di ile tša utswiwa. Dikoloi tše e ka bago tše 60 mmogo le dintlo tše e ka bago tše 456 di ile tša senywa. Le e be e le le lengwe la mabaka a bohlokwahlokwa la go ngangabala ga balemirui ba Mellwane mmogo le Khudugo-Kgolo. |
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| Date | |||
| Source | Own work | ||
| Author | Leo za1 |
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| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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| current | 17:07, 7 September 2013 | | 2,592 × 3,888 (2.93 MB) | Leo za1 (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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