File:Zhang Chongchan.jpg

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中文:张宗昌,字效坤,山东掖县人,土匪出身,身高1.85米,生得五大三粗却性情刁钻。适逢民国改朝换代,他舞枪弄棒、打家劫舍,拉队伍、抢地盘,侥幸混得一席之地。1925年任山东督办,横征暴敛,贩卖鸦片、勾结日本,成了北洋军阀当中声名最劣的一个,被当作是祸国殃民的军阀样本。
Date 1930s
date QS:P,+1930-00-00T00:00:00Z/8
Source http://edu.chinanews.cn/cul/news/2009/07-15/1776567.shtml
Author Unknown authorUnknown author
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This image is now in the public domain in China because its term of copyright has expired.

According to copyright laws of the People's Republic of China (with legal jurisdiction in the mainland only, excluding Hong Kong and Macao), amended November 11, 2020, Works of legal persons or organizations without legal personality, or service works, or audiovisual works, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation. For photography works of natural persons whose copyright protection period expires before June 1, 2021 belong to the public domain. All other works of natural persons enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.
According to copyright laws of Republic of China (currently with jurisdiction in Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, etc.), all photographs and cinematographic works, and all works whose copyright holder is a juristic person, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation, and all other applicable works enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.

Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Chinese origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the People's Republic of China, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996. For the Republic of China (ROC), the URAA took effect on January 1, 2002.[1])
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current03:58, 21 October 2009Thumbnail for version as of 03:58, 21 October 2009300 × 496 (31 KB)Arilang1234 (talk | contribs){{Information |Description={{en|1=张宗昌,字效坤,山东掖县人,土匪出身,身高1.85米,生得五大三粗却性情刁钻。适逢民国改朝换代,他舞枪弄棒、打家劫舍,拉队伍、抢地盘,侥幸混得一席之地。1

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