Himantoglossum hircinum

 Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Himantoglossum hircinum']

• English: Lizard orchid
• مصرى: هيمانتوجلوسوم هيرسينوم
• български: обикновена пърчовка
• català: Orquídia del llangardaix
• čeština: jazýček kozlí
• Cymraeg: Tegeirian y fadfall
• Deutsch: Bocks-Riemenzunge
• español: Orquídea del Lagarto
• فارسی: ارکیده مارمولکی
• français: Orchis bouc
• galego: Orquídea das barbas
• hornjoserbsce: Wšědna byklinka
• magyar: bakbűzű sallangvirág
• italiano: Barbone caprino
• Lëtzebuergesch: Bock-Rimmerzong
• Nederlands: Bokkenorchis
• polski: Himantoglossum cuchnące
• slovenčina: jazýčkovec kozí
• Tiếng Việt: Lizard Orchid

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Orchidoideae • Tribus: Orchideae • Subtribus: Orchidinae • Genus: Himantoglossum • Species: Himantoglossum hircinum (L.) Spreng. (1826)

Synonyms

Basionym Satyrium hircinum L., Sp. Pl.: 944 (1753) Homotypic synonyms Orchis hircina (L.) Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 484 (1769) Loroglossum hircinum (L.) Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 32 (1817) Aceras hircinum (L.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 282 (1835) Heterotypic synonyms Aceras hircinum var. thuringiacum M.Schulze, Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 7: 17 (1889) Himantoglossum hircinum f. thuringiacum (M.Schulze) M.Schulze, Orch. Deutschl.: 38 (1894) Aceras hircinum var. calamistratum Gallé, Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Paris 1900: 114 (1900) Aceras hircinum var. divergens Gallé, Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Paris 1900: 114 (1900) Aceras hircinum var. forcipula Gallé, Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Paris 1900: 114 (1900) Himantoglossum hircinum f. comosum Waisb., Magyar Bot. Lapok 7: 44 (1908) Himantoglossum hircinum f. latisectum Waisb., Magyar Bot. Lapok 7: 44 (1908) Loroglossum hircinum f. calamistratum (Gallé) E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 81 (1908) Loroglossum hircinum f. divergens E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 81 (1908) Loroglossum hircinum f. forcipula (Gallé) E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 81 (1908) Loroglossum hircinum var. thuringiacum (M.Schulze) E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 81 (1908) Himantoglossum hircinum monstr. johannae Degen, Magyar Bot. Lapok 11: 308 (1913) Himantoglossum hircinum lusus albidum W.Zimm., Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 23: 11 (1917) Himantoglossum hircinum f. laxiflorum W.Zimm., Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 23: 11 (1917) Himantoglossum hircinum lusus viridans W.Zimm., Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 23: 11 (1917) Himantoglossum caprinum var. heldreichii Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 287 (1918) Himantoglossum hircinum var. bracteatum Schltr. in G.Keller & al., Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur.: 144 (1927) Himantoglossum hircinum f. calamistratum (Gallé) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 33 (1927) Himantoglossum hircinum f. divergens Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 33 (1927) Himantoglossum hircinum f. forcipula (Gallé) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 33 (1927) Himantoglossum hircinum var. heldreichii (Schltr.) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 33 (1927) Himantoglossum hircinum var. obtusum De Langhe, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 106: 72 (1973) Himantoglossum hircinum f. acutum Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 62 (1983) Himantoglossum hircinum var. altum Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 53 (1983) Himantoglossum hircinum f. brevibracteatum Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 54 (1983) Himantoglossum hircinum f. brevilaciniatum Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 60 (1983) Himantoglossum hircinum f. coloriglossum Voelckel & Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 60 (1983) Himantoglossum hircinum var. confusum Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 61 (1983) Himantoglossum hircinum var. hirsutum Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 61 (1983) Himantoglossum hircinum lusus inodorum Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 55 (1983) Himantoglossum hircinum f. longelaciniatum Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 62 (1983) Himantoglossum hircinum var. minusculum Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 53 (1983) Himantoglossum hircinum var. praealtum Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 53 (1983) Himantoglossum hircinum var. pullum Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 61 (1983) Himantoglossum hircinum f. purpureum Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 62 (1983) Himantoglossum hircinum var. viride Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 60 (1983) Himantoglossum hircinum var. pendulum Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 17: 21 (1988)

Type species

Natural habitats

• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  habitat
  Germany - Tauberland
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  habitat
  Germany - Tauberland
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  habitat
  Germany - Tauberland
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Bauland
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Hohenlohe
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  France - Dordogne
  Sorges
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Rottenburg am Neckar

Images of the whole plant

• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Hohenlohe
• 
   
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Jena
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Hohenlohe
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Hohenlohe
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum between Stipa pennata
  Germany - Tauberland
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Tübingen
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Belgium - Calestienne
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Henschelberg (bei Mosbach)
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Karlsruhe/Knielingen
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Zeutern
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Zeutern
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Zeutern
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Zeutern
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Ersingen
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Ersingen
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Efringen-Kirchen, NSG Totengrien
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Kaiserstuhl, Ohrberg
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Schönberg, Ebringen
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Michaelsberg (Untergrombach)
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Rottenburg am Neckar
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Beckingen
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Beckingen

Inflorescences

• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  France - Dordogne
  Sorges
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Jena
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Tauberland
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
• 
  above Neuffen, Germany
• 
  near Jena, Germany

Flowers

• 
   Himantoglossum hircinum
  France
  Fronton (Haute-Garonne)
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  "lusus albidum"
  Germany - Hohenlohe
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Belgium
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Belgium
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Henschelberg (bei Mosbach)
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Karlsruhe/Knielingen
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Zeutern
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Zeutern
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Michaelsberg (Untergrombach)
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Rottenburg am Neckar
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Rottenburg am Neckar
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Ersingen
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Ersingen
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Saarland
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Hohenlohe
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum

Buds

• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - NSG Springenhalde, Ersingen
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - NSG Springenhalde, Ersingen
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Ungeheuerklamm, Weingarten (Baden)
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  France - Fort-Louis
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Mosbach (Baden)
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  France - Offendorf
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Mühlhausen an der Enz
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Heimsheim
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Tauberland
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Taubergießen
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  France - Normandie
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Untergrombach

Leaves

• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  Germany - Zeutern
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  frosted leaves
  Germany - Hohenlohe
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  France - Dordogne Périgueux
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  France - Dordogne Périgueux
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  large rosette of leaves
  Germany - Hohenlohe
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  large rosette of leaves

[[:Category:Himantoglossum hircinum (fruit)|Capsules (fruit)]]

• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum

Botanical illustrations

• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  plate 144 in:
  Otto Wilhelm Thomé:
  Flora von Deutschland, Österreich u.d. Schweiz
  (Orchidaceae),
  Gera (1885)
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  (as syn.
  Loroglossum hircinum)
  plate 341 in:
  A. Masclef:
  Atlas des plantes
  de France
  (Orchidaceae)
  Paris (1891)
• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  plate 23 in:
  Henry Correvon:
  Album des orchidées de l'Europe centrale et septentrionale
  Genève (1899)
• 

  Himantoglossum hircinum
  (as syn.
  Aceras hircina)
  Tafel 12 in:
  Walter Müller:
  Abbildungen der in Deutschland und den angrenzenden Gebieten vorkommenden Grundformen der Orchideenarten
  Berlin (1904)

• 
  Himantoglossum hircinum
  (as syn.
  Loroglossum hircinum)
  Plate 18 in:
  E.-G. Camus (1852-1915):
  Iconographie des orchidées
  d'Europe et du bassin Méditerranéen
  Paris (1921)

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition Europe Northern Europe Great Britain. Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Switzerland. Southwestern Europe France, Spain. Southeastern Europe Bulgaria, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Africa Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia. Asia-Temperate Western Asia Iraq.

References

Description of taxon

• Sprengel, C.P.J. (1826) Systema Vegetabilium, editio decima sexta 3: 694.

Selected Bibliography

• Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) (2001) Genera Orchidacearum Volume 2: Orchidoideae (Part one); page 309 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198507100
  

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Himantoglossum hircinum.

• Kew Gardens 'World Checklist' link : Himantoglossum hircinum
• eMonocot link: Himantoglossum hircinum
• Tropicos link: Himantoglossum hircinum
• International Plant Names Index link: Himantoglossum hircinum
• The Plant List link: Himantoglossum hircinum