Oscar I av Sverige

**Oscar I of Sweden**
	King of Sweden and Norway between 1844-1859 крал Оскар I
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Name in native language	Oscar I;
Date of birth	4 July 1799; Paris
Date of death	8 July 1859; Stockholm Palace
Place of burial	Bernadotte crypt (59°19′29″N 18°3′53″E);
Country of citizenship	France (–1810); Sweden (1810–);
Educated at	Uppsala University; Lycée Louis-le-Grand;
Occupation	monarch; composer;
Member of	Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (1816–); Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences; Russian Academy of Sciences; Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities; Royal Society (Royal Fellow of the Royal Society, 1826–);
Position held	Monarch of Sweden (1844–1859); Monarch of Norway (1844–1859); Master-General of the Ordnance (1821–1844);
Noble title	Monarch of Sweden; duke;
Family	House of Bernadotte;
Father	Charles XIV John of Sweden;
Mother	Désirée Clary;
Child	Charles XV of Sweden (Josephine of Leuchtenberg); Prince Gustaf, Duke of Uppland (Josephine of Leuchtenberg); Oscar II of Sweden (Josephine of Leuchtenberg); Prince August, Duke of Dalarna (Josephine of Leuchtenberg); Hjalmar Högqvist (Emilie Högquist); Max Högqvist (Emilie Högquist); Princess Eugénie of Sweden (Josephine of Leuchtenberg);
Spouse	Josephine of Leuchtenberg (1823–1859);
Unmarried partner	Emilie Högquist; Jacquette Löwenhielm;
Award received	Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece; Knight of the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky; Order of Saint Anna, 1st class; Order of St. Andrew; Knight Grand Cross of the Military Order of William (1849); Royal Order of the Seraphim; Royal Order of the Sword; Royal Order of the Polar Star (2817); Royal Order of Vasa; Order of Charles XIII; Order of St. Olav; Order of the Elephant; Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold (1849); Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary; Order of the Black Eagle; Order of Fidelity; Order of the Zähringer Lion; Royal Fellow of the Royal Society (1826);
Authority file
	Q52926; ISNI: 000000005489758X; VIAF ID: 31969433; GND ID: 101840926; Library of Congress authority ID: n88255569; IdRef ID: 088704327; SELIBR ID: 206222; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 12131684X; NORAF ID: 90522812; NLP ID (old): a0000003663044; Swedish Portrait Archive ID: VaM-WW8ntnAAAAAAAAABtg; Libris-URI: jgvxzp6218x39vv; PLWABN ID: 9810632964305606; FranceArchives agent ID: 18429648; SBN author ID: UBOV132735; Open Library ID: OL6607402A; MusicBrainz artist ID: 89b0fa6a-c89c-4c14-8a69-bda56d545de8; KulturNav-ID: 49644eaa-849c-42cd-ad4f-b006cad427fe
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<nowiki>Óscar I de Suecia; Óskar 1. Svíakonungur; Oscar I of Sweden; Оскар I; Oscar I al Suediei; Oskar I.; Оскар I; Oskar la 1ma di Suedia; 오스카르 1세; Oskaro la 1-a; Oskar I.; Oskar I, kralj Švedske; Oscar Ier de Suède; Oskar I. Švedski; ऑस्कार पहिला, स्वीडन; Oscar I của Thụy Điển; Oskars I; Oscar I van Swede; Оскар I Шведски; Óscar I da Suécia; Oskar I av Sverige og Noreg; Oscar I; I Oskar; Oscar I of Sweden; أوسكار الأول ملك السويد; Oscar Iañ Sveden; 奧斯卡一世; I. Oszkár svéd király; Oskar I.a Suediakoa; Òscar I de Suècia; Oskar I.; Oscar I of Sweden; اسکار اول; 奥斯卡一世; Oscar 1. af Sverige; ოსკარ I; オスカル1世; اوسكار الاول ملك السويد; אוסקר הראשון, מלך שוודיה; Anscharius I; 奥斯卡一世; Oskar I; Oscar I.; Oscar I; Oscar I di Svezia; Оскар I; Óscar I da Suécia; Osgar I Swēona Cyning; Oskaras I; Oskar I. Švedski; พระเจ้าออสการ์ที่ 1 แห่งสวีเดน; Oskar I; Oskar I od Švedske; Oscar I dari Swedia; Oskar I; Oscar I; Oscar I van Zweden; Оскар I; Oscar I of Sweden; Oscar I, brenin Sweden; Oscar de Suède; Óscar I de Suecia; بیرینجی اسکار; Όσκαρ Α΄ της Σουηδίας; Оскар I; re di Svezia e Norvegia; Svédország és Norvégia királya (1844-1859); compositor suecu (1799–1859); rei de Suècia i de Noruega (1844-1859); König von Schweden und Norwegen; Rei da Suécia e Noruega; кароль Швецыі і Нарвегіі (1844—1859); rey de Suecia y Noruega (1844-1859); 瑞典和挪威在1844年至1859年王; Konge af Sverige og Norge; Βασιλέας της Σουηδίας και της Νορβηγίας (1844-1859); Король Швеции и Норвегии с 1844 по 1859 год; brenin Sweden a Norwy, a aned yn 1799; מלך נורווגיה ושוודיה (1799–1859); Raja Swedia dan Norwegia sejak 1844 hingga 1859; król Szwecji i Norwegii; konge av Sverige og Norge 1844-1859; Koning van Zweden en Noorwegen (1844-1859); kung av Sverige och Norge 1844–1859; Amanyɔni; France siyaasa nira ŋun nyɛ doo; Ruotsin ja Norjan kuningas 1844–1859; King of Sweden and Norway between 1844-1859; roi de Suède et de Norvège de 1844 à 1859; švédský a norský král; King of Sweden and Norway; Oscar I de Suecia; Oscar I; Oskar; Oskar I; Oscar I; Oskar; Oskar I; אוסקר הראשון, מלך שבדיה; אוסקר I; Oscar van Zweden</nowiki>

English: Oscar I, born Joseph François Oscar Bernadotte (July 4, 1799, Paris–July 8, 1859, Stockholm), was King of Sweden and Norway from 1844 to his death. He was the only son of Charles XIV John of Sweden and his wife, Desirée Clary / Queen Desideria.

Oscar I left four legitimate sons, of whom two, Carl and Oscar, succeeded him to the throne.

King Charles XV of Sweden (Charles IV in Norway) (1826-1872)
Prince Gustaf, Duke of Uppland, Duke of Uppland (1827-1852)
King Oscar II of Sweden (1829-1907)
Princess Princess Eugenie of Sweden (1830-1889)
Prince August, Duke of Dalarna, Duke of Dalarna (1831-1873)

Oscar also had two children with his mistress, the actress Emilie Högquist:

Hjalmar Högquist, born June 18, 1839 in Hamburg.
Max Högquist, born August 12, 1840 in Stockholm.

They were often more or less parodically referred to as The Princes of Lappland.

With another mistress, Jacquette Löwenhielm (née Gyldenstolpe), Oscar had a daughter, Oscaria, born 1819.

Portraits edit

Crownprince Oscar, painted by Joseph Karl Stieler
Painted by Fredric Westin
in 1836 , painted by Fredric Westin

Photo edit

First photograph (Daguerreotype) ever of a Swedish regent, taken in 1844 by an unknown photographer
Retouched version of the previous image

Other images edit

Jacquette Löwenhielm 1824