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Pinus sylvestris

species of plant
Main category: Pinus sylvestris
Domain: Eukaryota • Regnum: Plantae • Phylum: Pinophyta • Ordo: Pinales • Familia: Pinaceae • Genus: Pinus • Species: Pinus sylvestris L.
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Natural

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Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris

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Images of the whole plant

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      Beskid Żywiecki, Poland.
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    Yyteri, Finland  
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    Yyteri, Finland  
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    Finland  
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    Hainberg, Germany  
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    Łazy, Poland.
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    Herzogstand-Heimgarten, Bavaria, Germany
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    Pyrenees
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    Molveno, northern Italy
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    Spittal of Glenmuick, Cairngorm National Park, Scotland
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    Glenmore Forest, Speyside, Scotland
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    Glen Quoich, Cairngorm National Park, Scotland
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    Loch Garten, Nethybridge, Scotland
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    Near Aviemore, Scotland
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    Deeside, Mar Lodge, Scotland: April 2005
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    Enskededalen, Sweden
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    Marki, Poland
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    Laekvere pine (Estonia)
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    Tree, Lake Baikal, Russia
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    Tree, Russia
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    Tree, Russia
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    Trees, Forêt de Tronçais, France
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    Tree, 160 years old, Poland
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    Trees, Sweden
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    Eastern Norway
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    Tree with exposed roots, Poland
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    Bark (nl:bast), Netherlands
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    Bark (upper trunk) Germany
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    Białowieża, Poland
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    Białowieża, Poland
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    Natural reserve Jeleniak Mikuliny, Poland
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    monument of nature in Wełecz
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    Naturreserve Hainberg, Germany
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    Blefjell, Norway
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    Drewnica Forests, Poland
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    Marki, Poland.
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    Marki, Poland.
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    Marki, Poland

Natural habitats

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    Rothiemurchus Forest, Scotland
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    Monadh Mor, Scotland
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    Beinn a' Bhuird, Scotland
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    Glen Affric, Scotland
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    Glen Affric, Scotland
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    Pine forest, Poland
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    Forest, Sierra de Guadarrama, España
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    Forest, Sierra de Guadarrama, España
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    Forest, Sierra de Guadarrama, España
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    Treeline, Cairngorms, Scotland
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    Bog forest, Cairngorms, Scotland
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    Glenmore Forest, Speyside, Scotland
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    Loch Garten, Nethybridge, Scotland
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    Deeside, Mar Lodge, Scotland
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    Forest, Gotska Sandön, Sverige
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    Northern Öland, Sweden
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    Trees, Suomi (Finland)
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    Trees, Suomi (Finland)
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    Laekvere pine (Estonia)
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    Forest, Karelia, Russia
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    Forest (with one Pinus sibirica sapling just left of closest tree), Khanty-Mansiyskiy, Russia
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    Forest; Lena Pillars, Lena River, eastern Siberia
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    Pine forest in Poland
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    Rehbergs, Germany
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    Forest in Germany
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    Forest in Brandenburg,Germany
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    Forest in Brandenburg (Germany), Pinesnaturetaper ratio on poor locations
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    Cladonio-Pinetum in northern Germany
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    Trees, Forêt de Tronçais, France
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    Pinewood in Bavaria
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    With Betula pendula, Sweden
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    Rendalen, Norway
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    Białowieża, Poland
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    Białowieża, Poland
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    Forest in Brandenburg (Germany)
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    Burgwald, Germany
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    Burgwald, Germany

Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris, Atlantic ecotype

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Western Scotland (endemic), ? Ireland (extinct)

Images of the whole plant

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    Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland
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    Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland
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    Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland

Natural habitats

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    Allt a' Chuirn, Kinlochewe, Ross-shire, Scotland
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    Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland
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    Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland
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    Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland

Pinus sylvestris var. nevadensis

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Images of the whole plant

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    Near Granada, España
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    Near Granada, España
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    Near Granada, España

Natural habitats

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    Sierra Nevada, España

Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica

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Images of the whole plant

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    Lake Arey, Bal'zoj, Chitinskaya Oblast, Russia
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    Lake Arey, Bal'zoj, Chitinskaya Oblast, Russia
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    Lake Arey, Bal'zoj, Chitinskaya Oblast, Russia

Natural habitats

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Pinus sylvestris var. hamata

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Images of the whole plant

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    Ilgaz Dag, NE Turkey
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    Eflani, N Turkey
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    near Elmacik, Giresun Province, Turkey
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    In snow, Bakuriani, Caucasus Mts., Georgia

Natural habitats

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    Babugan, Crimea, Ukraine
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    Eskidemirkapı, Göle, NE Turkey
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    In snow, Bakuriani, Caucasus Mts., Georgia
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    Rila Mts., Bulgaria

Leaves & Cones

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    Foliage and cones, Bulgaria
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    Foliage and cone, Bulgaria
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    Foliage and pollen cones, Bulgaria

Naturalised trees

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Images of the whole plant

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    (nl:Wekeromse Zand)
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    (nl:Wekeromse Zand)
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    Tree in Denmark
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    Solitary tree, Denmark

Natural habitats

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    Trees in Denmark
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    Trees in Denmark
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    Tree in Denmark

Leaves & Infructescences

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       Mature open cone and Seeds
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    Al Montsec de Rúbies (Pallars Jussà - Catalunya)
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    Young cone in summer
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    Shoot with buds, Lithuania
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    Young shoots; Kiev, Ukraine, 18 May
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    Shoot with seed and pollen cones
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    Shoot with cones
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    Shoot with cone
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    Shoot with cones
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    Shoot with old seed cone and pollen cones, Celje, Slovenia
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    Foliage and cones, Deutschland
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    Pollen cones, Poland
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    Pollen cones, Bialowieza, Poland
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    Pollen cones, Kiev, Ukraine, 18 May
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    Pollen cones, Bialowieza, Poland
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    Pollen cones with pollen, Bialowieza, Poland
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    New female cones in spring
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    Very young female cone on a sprout (in May), Křivoklátsko PLA, Czechia
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    Young seed cone at pollination with pollen, Bialowieza, Poland
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    Mature open cones, Segovia, España
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    Mature open cone, Segovia, España
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    Mature open cones, cultivated, UK
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    Pinus sylvestris var. nevadensis, shoot with pollen cones
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    Pinus sylvestris near Boronów, in Park Krajobrazowy Lasy nad Górną Liswartą
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    Cultivated, North Dakota, USA
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    Groundcover, Białowieża, Poland
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    Groundcover, Białowieża, Poland
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    Seedling, Czech Republic
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    Seedlings
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Pollinia & Seeds

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    f.plant21. Seed Pinus sylvestris,
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    f.plant22. Seed Pinus sylvestris,
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    f.plant23. Seed Pinus sylvestris,
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    f.plant24. Seed Pinus sylvestris,
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    Pollen floating in peatland lake.

Ecology

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    Tree with Cronartium flaccidium disease, blister rust, Białowieża forest, Poland, 2006
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    Hole made by Dendrocopos sp., Brok, Poland, April 2006
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    Hole made by Dendrocopos sp., Brok, Poland, April 2006
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    Rubbing damage by deer in Białowieża forest, Poland, 2006
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    Old fire damage, Grangärde, Sweden.
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    Old stump, preserved by resin. Björbo, Dalarna, Sweden
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    Witch's broom
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    Plant with dwarfism caused by a harsh and nutritient-poor environment.
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    Plant with dwarfism caused by a harsh and nutritient-poor environment.

Native distribution areas

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    Distribution map
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    Distribution map

Planted trees

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    Pine plantation in Brandenburg, Germany
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    Planted trees in a park, Netherlands
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    Planted trees in a park, Netherlands
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    Cultivated, North Dakota, USA
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    Cultivated, Morton Arboretum, Illinois, USA
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    Cultivated, Maine, USA
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    Pinus sylvestris at the New York Botanical Garden

Cultivars

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Wood and other products

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    Cones harvested for seed extraction
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    Tree tapped for resin harvesting, Poland
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    Harzlachte
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    Resin pocket
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    25-35 year branch
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    The two boards to the left are both of Pine tree wood (Pinus sylvestris), and the one to the right is of spruce wood (Picea abies).
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    Crosscut from a more than 200 years old stump, Dalarna, Sweden
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    Log with blue stain fungus, Białowieża forest, Poland, July 2006
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    Dual pith with bark pocket on Pinus sylvestris, Białowieża forest, Poland, June 2006
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    Pseudo multi pith on Pinus sylvestris (knots), Białowieża forest, Poland, June 2006
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    Cut log showing dark heartwood and pale sapwood
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    A stump of a pine one day after the tree was cut down.
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    Planks
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    Logs
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    Tree rings of Pinus sylvestris (Scots Pine). (Dalarna, Sweden)

Botanical illustrations

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  See also category: Pinus sylvestris illustrations.

Video

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  Selected Weblinks

  Wikispecies has an entry on: Pinus sylvestris.

  Description of taxon Species Plantarum 2: 1000. 1753. (1 May 1753)

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