User:Rollcloud/gallery/clouds

This is a subcategory exclusive for my photos of clouds, the cloud types will be ordered from low clouds on top to high clouds on the bottom

Stratus edit

Low-level stratiform cloud that forms by gentle winds carrying moist air up, which then condenses into a stratus cloud

Stratus: Species edit

Stratus cloud species

Stratus nebulosus edit

Feature-less, usually white low-level cloud, indicates the presence of light wind and atmospheric stability

Stratus fractus edit

Ragged and wispy stratus clouds, they are caused by strong winds blowing off parts of stratus and/or stratocumulus clouds, and are also seen in thunderstorms and rainstorms, in this case they are caused by bits of moisture condensing into clouds

Stratus: Varieties edit

Stratus cloud varieties

Stratus undulatus edit

Rare cloud type which is formed by disturbances in the gentle wind shear

Stratus translucidus edit

Stratus clouds in which the Sun or Moon's position is visible

Stratus opacus edit

Stratus clouds that are thick enough to hide the Sun or Moon´s position

Stratus: Supplementary features edit

Stratus cloud supplementary features

Stratus fluctus edit

Rare and short lived cloud type in which what appear to be sea waves are visible in a lower cloud base

Stratus praecipitatio edit

Stratus clouds that produce light drizzle/rain and ice crystals that reach the ground

Stratus: Mother clouds edit

Stratus that originate from other cloud types and/or formation mechanisms that aren´t typical of stratus clouds

Stratus silvagenitus edit

Stratus clouds that form as a result of evaporation and/or evapotranspiration in forests, normally after it has rained in a forested area or in a particularly humid day in such areas

Stratus caractagenitus edit

Stratus clouds that originate from the spray and condensation in water falls


Stratus homogenitus edit

Stratus clouds that originate from human activity

Stratus nimbostratogenitus edit

Stratus clouds that originate from the partial transformation of a nimbostratus cloud, normally a few minutes after the cloud has stopped producing precipitation

Nimbostratus edit

low-level Stratiform cloud which produces continuous precipitation.

Nimbostratus: Supplementary features edit

Nimbostratus supplementary features

Nimbostratus praecipitatio edit

Nimbostratus producing precipitation

Nimbostratus virga edit

Nimbostratus producing precipitation that evaporates before reaching the ground

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Nimbostratus pannus edit

Stratus fractus clouds formed under nimbostratus producing precipitation

Cumulus edit

Low level vertical cloud which forms as a result of thermals from the ground; if said thermal is strong enough, the cloud can turn into a cumulus congestus and cumulonimbus.

Cumulus: Species edit

Cumulus cloud species

Cumulus humilis edit

Flat and white cloud (sometimes has light-grey colored cloud base), indicates atmospheric stability and continous fair weather

Cumulus mediocris edit

Puffy white cloud with a bright sun-lit head but a dark underside, indicates moderate atmospheric instability and considerable upcurrents

Cumulus congestus edit

Cumulus clouds that are taller than they are wide, they indicate strong upward air movement and atmospheric instability

Cumulus castellanus edit

Cumulus cloud base that has cumulus clouds that are taller than they are wide

Cumulus fractus edit

Ragged cumulus clouds, often found in environments with strong winds

Cumulus: Varieties edit

Cumulus cloud varieties

Cumulus radiatus edit

Cumulus clouds aligned in lines parallel to the wind shear

Cumulus: Supplementary features edit

Cumulus cloud supplementary features

Cumulus pileus edit

Lenticular-like cloud that forms above a cumulus cloud, this cloud type forms when there's rapidly rising air within the cloud, which indicates that there's a strong updraft within the cloud and that the cumulus cloud has a high chance of turning into a cumulus congestus and evem a cumulonimbus cloud.

Cumulus fluctus edit

Cumulus clouds with waves in it resembling sea waves, this cloud type is rare and short-lived

Cumulus virga edit

Precipitation from a cumulus that evaporates before reaching the ground

Cumulus tuba edit

Funnel cloud from a cumulus cloud, normally associated with fair weather

Cumulus praecipitatio edit

Rain from a cumulus cloud that reaches the ground

Cumulus arcus edit

Shelf cloud in a cumulus cloud, very uncommon

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Cumulus pannus edit

Ragged. wispy stratus fractus clouds found under cumulus clouds producing precipitation

Cumulus velum edit

Horizontal cloud veil in a cumulus cloud, very rare.

Cumulus caractagenitus edit

Cumulus clouds originating from the spray and condensation of water falls

Cumulus flammagenitus edit

Cumulus clouds originating from the hot air of fires, whether they are wildfires, or, in rarer cases, urban fires

Cumulus homogenitus edit

Cumulus clouds originating from human activity

Cumulonimbus edit

Multi-level cloud that forms as a result of a strong updraft

Cumulonimbus: Species edit

Cumulonimbus cloud species

Cumulonimbus calvus edit

The most common type of cumulonimbus cloud, this cloud type is formed by an updraft of warm and moist air, it's the next stage of a cumulus congestus cloud, indicates atmospheric instability

Cumulonimbus capillatus edit

Intermediate stage between cumulonimbus calvus and cumulonimbus incus, indicates strong atmospheric instability

Cumulonimbus: Supplementary features edit

Cumulonimbus supplementary features

Cumulonimbus incus edit

Mature cumulonimbus, this cloud develops after the evolution of a cumulonimbus capillatus cloud, indicates strong atmospheric instability, typically includes an anvil cloud of cirrus/cirrostratus, which spreads horizontally

Cumulonimbus arcus edit

Cloud that may or may not be attached to the cumulonimbus parent cloud, this cloud type is formed when cool air from a thunderstorms downdraft starts moving the warm and moist air that was already present upward, this warm and moist air then cools and expands as it rises, and it condenses into an arcus cloud, there are two types of arcus clouds, shelf cloud and roll clouds, with roll clouds being the rarest; while shelf clouds are attached to the cumulonimbus parent cloud, roll clouds arent.

Cumulonimbus murus edit

Cumulonimbus accesory cloud that sometimes exhibits rotation, typically forms in a rain-cooled area that is also rain-free


Cumulonimbus cauda edit

Cumulonimbus murus cloud with a "tail"

Cumulonimbus pileus edit

Short-lived cloud that forms in cumulonimbus(calvus only), they are formed in clouds in which the air is rising so rapidly it condenses into a hooded cap cloud, this cloud indicates that the updraft (or updrafts) within the storm are strong, and that severe weather will probably happen

Cumulonimbus mamma edit

Bubble-like protuberances present in thunderstorms, they are often found in the anvil cloud of the cumulonimbus

Cumulonimbus pannus edit

Stratus fractus in the area the cumulonimbus cloud is covering, this cloud type typically forms in the updraft of the thunderstorm, as the cumulonimbus absorbs the moisture present in the air, some of it condenses as it rises and cools, this ends up producing the pannus cloud, it also forms while the cloud is producing precipitation, as bits of moisture in the air condense into clouds, most pannus clouds form near the ground

Cumulonimbus praecipitatio edit

Cumulonimbus producing precipitation

Cumulonimbus virga edit

Cumulonimbus producing precipitation that evaporates before reaching the ground

Cumulonimbus velum edit

Altostratus cloud that forms around and in the middle of a cumulonimbus cloud, it forms in the presence of a humid and stable layer of air near the cumulonimbus cloud, this cloud type is rare

Cumulonimbus tuba edit

Cumulonimbus with a funnel cloud/tornado

Cumulonimbus flumen edit

Long tail-like cloud that, unlike cauda, is detached from the murus accesory cloud

Cumulonimbus flammagenitus edit

Cumulonimbus originated from the hot air of a fire, the fire may be natural (wildfire) or man-made (in rarer cases)

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Stratocumulus edit

Low-level stratocumuliform clouds

Stratocumulus: Species edit

Stratocumulus cloud varieties

Stratocumulus castellanus edit

Stratocumulus cloud base with turrets that rise vertically, this type of cloud indicates increasing atmospheric instability

Stratocumulus floccus edit

Ragged but cumuliform stratocumulus clouds that come in groups, this cloud type indicates atmospheric instability at the level the clouds are in

Stratocumulus lenticularis edit

Stratocumulus in a shape similar to a lens or an almond, they are formed by waves of wind that were formed by wind passing over obstacles (e.g. hills, buildings, etc.)

Stratocumulus stratiformis edit

Stratocumulus clouds that come in large, lumpy sheets, they have minimal convective activity

Stratocumulus volutus edit

Uncommon tube-shaped stratocumulus cloud type

Stratocumulus: Varieties edit

Stratocumulus cloud varieties

Stratocumulus undulatus edit

Type of stratocumulus cloud with undulations in it, or stratocumulus clouds aligned in rows perpendicular to the wind shear, normally caused by sinusoidal oscillation in the atmosphere

Stratocumulus radiatus edit

Stratocumulus clouds aligned in lines parallel to the wind shear

Stratocumulus lacunosus edit

Rare and short-lived stratocumulus cloud type with holes that resemble a honeycomb, they are caused by localized downdrafts striking the cloud

Stratocumulus opacus edit

Stratocumulus cloud that is thick enough to hide the Sun or Moon

Stratocumulus translucidus edit

Stratocumulus cloud that is thin enough to reveal the Sun or Moon´s position

Stratocumulus perlucidus edit

Stratocumulus with gaps

Stratocumulus duplicatus edit

Multilayered stratocumulus

Stratocumulus: Supplementary features edit

Stratocumulus cloud supplementary features

Stratocumulus cavum edit

Fallstreak hole in a stratocumulus cloud

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Stratocumulus fluctus edit

Stratocumulus cloud base with waves in them, which resemble sea waves.

Stratocumulus praecipitatio edit

Precipitation from stratocumulus clouds that reaches the ground

Stratocumulus mamma edit

Bubble-shaped protuberances in a stratocumulus cloud cover

Stratocumulus virga edit

Precipitacion from a stratocumulus cloud that evaporates before hitting the ground

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Stratocumulus asperitas edit

Chaotic, wavy stratocumulus underside

Altostratus edit

Mid-level stratiform cloud that forms when a large, moist and stable air mass rises and condenses

Altostratus: Varieties edit

Altostratus duplicatus edit

Multilayered altostratus cloud

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Altostratus translucidus edit

Altostratus cloud in which the Sun or Moon are visible through

Altostratus undulatus edit

Altostratus cloud that presents undulations in it or altostratus aligned in lines perpendicular to the wind shear, usually formed by gravity waves

Altostratus opacus edit

Altostratus that can block the Sun or Moon

Altostratus radiatus edit

Altostratus aligned in lines parallel to the wind shear

Altostratus: Supplementary features edit

Altostratus supplementary features

Altostratus praecipitatio edit

Rain from an altostratus cloud that reaches the ground

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Altostratus virga edit

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Altostratus mamma edit

Altostratus with bubble-like protuberances falling from them

Altostratus pannus edit

Ragged fractus clouds underneath an altostratus cloud cover

Altocumulus edit

Mid-level stratocumuliform cloud

Altocumulus: Species edit

Altocumulus castellanus edit

Altocumulus cloud base with rising turrets in it, indicates atmospheric instability.

Altocumulus floccus edit

Altocumulus with a Cumuliform head and ragged undersides

Altocumulus lenticularis edit

Altocumulus in the shape of a lens or almond, this type of cloud is often confused with an UFO, iindicates that warmer and windier weather is probably on the way

Altocumulus stratiformis edit

Altocumulus in large sheets that cover a large part of the sky. Indicates slight air mass instability

Altocumulus volutus edit

Rare, tube-shaped altocumulus cloud type

Varieties edit

Altocumulus cloud varieties

Altocumulus undulatus edit

Altocumulus cloud with undulations in it or lines aligned perpendicular to the wind shear, caused by gravity waves

Altocumulus radiatus edit

Altocumulus aligned in rows parallel to the wind shear

Altocumulus lacunosus edit

Altocumulus cloud with holes in it, which resemble a honeycomb, caused by the interaction of a cold layer of air with a watmer layer of air in the atmosphere, which in return causes downdrafts and these strike the cloud

Altocumulus opacus edit

Altocumulus clouds that are thick enough to hide the Sun or Moon

Altocumulus perlucidus edit

Altocumulus clouds with gaps that make higher clouds visible

Altocumulus duplicatus edit

Multi-layered altocumuliform clouds

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Altocumulus translucidus edit

Altocumulus clouds that are thin enough to reveal the position of the Sun or Moon

Altocumulus: Supplementary features edit

Altocumulus cloud supplementary features

Altocumulus virga edit

Precipitation from an altocumulus cloud that evaporates before reaching the ground

Altocumulus cavum edit

Fall streak hole in an altocumulus cloud cover, the hole/s is/are caused by the falling of supercooled ice crystals in the cloud

Altocumulus mamma edit

Bubbles in an altocumulus cloud cover, caused by localized downdrafts in the cloud

Altocumulus praecipitatio edit

Precipitation from an altocumulus cloud that reaches the ground

Atocumulus asperitas edit

Chaotic undulations under altocumulus clouds

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Altocumulus fluctus edit

Sea waves on altocumuliform clouds

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Cirrostratus edit

Mid-high level cloud composed of ice crystals, this cloud is responsible for most halo phenomena

Cirrostratus: Species edit

Cirrostratus cloud species

Cirrostratus nebulosus edit

Cirrostratus with a nebulous look, indicates atmospheric stability

Cirrostratus fibratus edit

Fibrous cirrostratus clouds, caused by strong, continuous upper-level winds

Cirrostratus: Varieties edit

Cirrostratus cloud varieties

Cirrostratus undulatus edit

Cirrostratus with undulations in the cloud, caused by disturbances in wind shear

Cirrostratus duplicatus edit

Cirrostratus multi-layer clouds

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Cirrostratus: Supplementary features edit

Cirrostratus supplementary features

Cirrostratus mamma edit

Bubbles in the cloud, often seen in cumulonimbogenitus (anvil), caused by localized downdrafts within the cloud, these protuberances are rarely seen in cirrostratus that don't come from thunderstorms

Cirrostratus: Mother clouds edit

Cirrostratus that originate from different cloud types and/or are man-made

Cirrostratus cumulonimbogenitus edit

Extensive cirrostratus cloud that is the leftover of a dead cumulonimbus incus (orphan anvil)

Cirrostratus homogenitus edit

Man-made cirrostratus

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Cirrocumulus edit

High-level clouds composed of mostly ice crystals, but also contain some water particles, they are generally short-lived, and form as a part of a transitional phase from cirrostratus to cirrus and viceversa

Cirrocumulus: Species edit

Cirrocumulus cloud species

Cirrocumulus castellanus edit

Rising turrets from a common cirrocumulus cloud base, indicates atmospheric instability.

Cirrocumulus lenticularis edit

Cirriform clouds in the shape of a lens or an almond, they are caused by atmospheric waves caused by wind passing over obstructions, such as mountains or buildings

Cirrocumulus stratiformis edit

Cirrocumulus clouds in the shape of a large sheet

Cirrocumulus floccus edit

Cirrocumulus clouds that have a cumuliform head but a ragged underbase, indicate atmospheric instability at the cloud's level

Cirrocumulus: Varieties edit

Cirrocumulus cloud varieties

Cirrocumulus lacunosus edit

Cirrocumulus clouds with holes resembling a honeycomb, the holes are caused by localized downdrafts caused by the interaction between a cold layer of air and a warmer layer of air in the atmosphere, this type of cloud is considered to be rare, and is usually short-lived

Cirrocumulus undulatus edit

Cirrocumulus with undulations in them or cirrocumulus aligned in rows perpendicular to the wind shear, it's usually caused by sinuosidial oscillations

Cirrocumulus: Supplementary features edit

Cirrocumulus cloud supplementary features

Cirrocumulus cavum edit

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Cirrocumulus mamma edit

Bubbles falling from a cirrocumulus cloud, usually due to localized downdrafts falling through the cloud

Cirrocumulus virga edit

Precipitation that evaporates before falling from the cirrocumulus cloud.

Cirrocumulus: Mother clouds edit

Cirrocumulus clouds originating from a different cloud type/mechanism

Cirrocumulus homogenitus & homomutatus edit

Cirrocumulus clouds caused by contrails from airplanes, jets, etc. which didn't evaporate after a long time of them being on the air

Cirrus edit

High-level clouds that are made of ice crystals

Cirrus: Species edit

Cirrus cloud species

Cirrus castellanus edit

Cirrus clouds with rising turrets from a common lower cloud base, indicate atmospheric instability

Cirrus fibratus edit

Fibrous cirrus clouds

Cirrus spissatus edit

Thick cirrus clouds that can block out the Sun or Moon, they indicate considerable upward air movement reaching the troposphere if isolated, but can also be seen in the anvil of a cumulonimbus cloud (cumulonimbogenitus)

Cirrus floccus edit

Cirrus clouds with cumuliform heads but ragged undersides which sometimes have virga falling from under them, indicates atmospheric instability

Cirrus uncinus edit

Cirrus clouds in the shape of a comma, usually form before the arrival of a warm or occluded front and indicate that precipitation is possible within 24-48 hours

Cirrus: Varieties edit

Cirrus cloud varieties

Cirrus duplicatus edit

Two cirrus cloud covers of different subtypes present in the same atmosphere

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Cirrus intortus edit

Disorganized cirrus clouds

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Cirrus vertebratus edit

Uncommon type of cirrus cloud, indicates the location of a jet stream

Cirrus radiatus edit

Cirrus clouds aligned in lines parallel to the wind shear, they indicate high atmospheric pressure and the direction of the wind in the upper atmosphere

Cirrus: Supplementary features edit

Cirrus cloud supplementary features

Cirrus mamma edit

Cirrus clouds with bubble-shaped protuberances, they may or may not be associated with thunderstorms

Cirrus fluctus edit

Cirrus cloud with waves in it which resemble sea waves, they are caused by wind shear and are short-lived and rare