საქართველო

**Georgia**
	country in the Caucasus between Europe and Asia
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Instance of	sovereign state (1991–)
Named after	Georgians (Georgian);
Culture	culture of Georgia;
Location	Caucasus, Georgia
Located in/on physical feature	Caucasus
Capital	Tbilisi (1122–);
Basic form of government	semi-presidential system;
Legislative body	Parliament of Georgia;
Executive body	Government of Georgia;
Highest judicial authority	Constitutional Court of Georgia;
Official language	Georgian; Abkhaz;
Anthem	Tavisupleba;
Currency	Georgian lari;
Head of state	Salome Zurabishvili (President of Georgia, 2018–);
Head of government	Mamuka Bakhtadze (2018–2021);
Inception	1991 (sovereign state);
Highest point	Shkhara;
Population	3,717,100 (2017);
Area	69,700 ±1 km²;
Follows	Bagratid Iberia; First Kingdom of Kakheti; Kingdom of Lori;
Replaces	Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic; Georgia Governorate; Q3591823;
Top-level Internet domain	.ge;
Different from	Georgia;
	42° 01′ 01.2″ N, 43° 43′ 58.8″ E
Authority control
	Q230; VIAF ID: 244524373; GND ID: 4022406-5; Library of Congress authority ID: n82118923; National Diet Library ID: 00577524; OpenStreetMap relation ID: 28699; NKCR AUT ID: ge129207; HDS ID: 025006; National Library of Israel ID: 000559833; U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10045259; BabelNet ID: 00040252n
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Грузия Мастор (myv); ཇཽ་ཇཱ (dz); जर्जिया (awa); Géorgia (su); Georgia (fj); 格魯吉亞 (lzh); ဂျော်ဂျီယာနိုင်ငံ (my); 格魯吉亞 (yue); Грузия (ky); Gruzia (hak); Georgian Republic (bi); Georhië (zea); Georgien (de-ch); Georgia (cy); Վրաստան (hy); 格鲁吉亚 (zh); Geörgje (fy); Gruuzii (olo); जार्जिया-देश: (pi); Jeórjia (tet); Kartulsuyu (ay); ጆርጂያ (ti); ජෝර්ජියා (si); Georgia (szy); जॉर्जिया (hi); 格鲁吉亚 (wuu); Georgia (fi); Վրաստան (hyw); Грузи (mrj); Georgia (sms); Georgië (vls); Georgia (rup); ประเทศจอร์เจีย (th); Gruzija (sh); Ґрузія (rue); Georgia (tum); Zeorza (vec); Geworugiya (rw); Jorja (pih); گرجستون (mzn); Грузия (bg); Georgia (kg); Jeorjia (mg); Georgien (sv); 喬治亞 (zh-hant); 喬治亞 (zh-tw); जर्जिया (mai); گرۇزىيە (ug); Georgia (id); 格鲁吉亚 (zh-sg); Georgia (ilo); Georgia (pap); Yn Çhorshey (gv); Gruzia (za); Pow Grouzi (kw); Georgia (jv); Грузи (cv); ޖޯޖިޔާ (dv); 格鲁吉亚 (zh-my); საქორთუო (xmf); Georgia (gom-latn); জর্জিয়া (bn); Georgia (ee); Jorjiya (ff); Грузия (kv); Gruzija (lv); Georgië (af); Dził Daantsaaítah Bilagáana Bikéyah (nv); 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동유럽에 위치한 국가 (ko); 東ヨーロッパ、西アジアにある共和国 (ja); republic in Eastern Europe (en-ca); stát na rozhraní Evropy a Asie (cs); państwo w Europie Wschodniej (pl); Stato del Caucaso, a cavallo fra Asia ed Europa (it); পূর্ব ইউরোপীয় দেশ (bn); pays du Caucase depuis 1995 (fr); peyi ki nan lès kontinan Ewòp (ht); riik Lõuna-Kaukaasias (et); држава у источној Европи (sr-ec); țară în Europa Orientală (ro); 東歐國家 (zh-hant); država u istočnoj Evropi (sr-el); کشوری در جنوب‌شرقی قارهٔ اروپا (fa); stat we wuchodnej Europje (hsb); ଇଉରୋପ/ ଏସିଆର ଏକ ଦେଶ (or); pajjiż fil-Kawkasu (mt); ქიანა ევრაზიას (xmf); pagilian idiay Europa (ilo); држава у источној Европи (sr); valstybė pietų Kaukaze (lt); מדינה בקווקז לחוף הים השחור (he); país da Europa Oriental (pt-br); Eurasian kintra tae the east o the Black Sea (sco); negara di Asia Tengah (id); eit land i Aust-Europa (nn); land i Øst-Europa (nb); 東歐國家 (zh-tw); regno en Kaŭkazio, bordanta la Nigran Maron, apud Rusio, Azerbajĝano, Armenio, kaj Turkio (eo); país de l'Europa de l'Est i l'Àsia de l'Oest (ca); valtio Itä-Euroopassa (fi); युरोप / एसियाको देश (ne); country in the Caucasus between Europe and Asia (en); هي دولة أوروبية ذات نظام جمهوري (ar); χώρα της Ανατολικής Ευρώπης (el); riika Eurohpás (se) Грузия, 格鲁吉亚, Sakartvelo, 佐治亞, Georgia, საქართველო (yue); Республика Грузия, Сакартвело (ru); Grusien, Grusinien (de); Georgia (pam); Република Грузия (bg); საქართველოს რესპუბლიკა (ka); サカルトベロ, サカルトヴェロ, ジョージア (国), ジョージア国, ジョルジア, グルジア (ja); Сакартвело (uk); 格魯吉亞 (zh-hant); Georgian tasavalta, Gruusia (fi); Jorjia (lfn); Georgia tääʹssväʹldd (sms); Repubblica di Georgia (it); république de Géorgie, GE, Géorgie (Pays), Géorg. (fr); Georgia (et); گورجئستان (lrc); Georgia (vi); Ġeorġja, il-Georgia (mt); Gruzėjė (sgs); Република Грузија (sr); Respubliko Kartvelio, GE (eo); Heyorhiya (ceb); Georgia-kok, Sakartvelo (nan); Sakartvelas (lt); Georgie, GE, GEO (nl); 格魯吉亞, 喬治亞 (zh); Georgia täsiväldi (smn); Georgia dásseváldi (se); جۆرجیا (ckb); Republic of Georgia, GE, 🇬🇪, GEO, Georgia (country) (en); جيورجا, جورجي, جمهورية جورجيا, كرجستان, غرجستان (ar); 그루지야 (ko); גרוזיה, גורג'יה, גורג'יסטן, גיאורגיה, סכרתוולו, סקרטוולו, סקרטבלו, סַכָּרְתְבֵלוֹ (he)

Georgia is a transcontinental country in the Caucasus region, partially in Eastern Europe and partially in Southwestern Asia.

Emblems / BadgesEdit

Coat of Arms of Georgia
Flag of Georgia
Les deux drapeaux géorgiens: celui de l'Etat et celui de la religion chrétienne géorgienne à l'entrée du monastère d'Alaverdi

English: Coat of arms of Georgian Soviet Republic
English: Former Georgian coat of arms, 1918-1921, 1991-2004
Flag of Queen Tamar of Georgia
Flag of David IV of Georgia

Symbols of Georgian townsEdit

ქართული: თეთრი წყაროს დროშა

English: Flag of Tetri Tskaro
ქართული: ონის დროშა

English: Flag of Oni
ქართული: წალკის დროშა

English: Flag of Tsalka
ქართული: წალენჯიხის დროშა

English: Flag of Tsalenjikha
ქართული: ამბროლაურის დროშა

English: Flag of Ambrolauri
ქართული: ბორჯომის დროშა

English: Flag of Borjomi
ქართული: მარნეულის დროშა

English: Flag of Marneuli
ქართული: რუსთავის დროშა

English: Rustavi Flag
ქართული: ლაგოდეხის დროშა

English: Flag of Lagodekhi.svg
ქართული: ბათუმის დროშა

English: Flag of Batumi
ქართული: ხაშურის დროშა

English: Flag of Khashuri
ქართული: ბოლნისის დროშა

English: Flag of Bolnisi
ქართული: გარდაბანის დროშა

English: Flag of Gardabani
ქართული: დმანისის დროშა

English: Flag of Dmanisi
ქართული: ქუთაისის დროშა

English: Flag of Kutaisi

MapsEdit

Regions of Georgia
Urartu at its greatest extent in the time of Sarduris II, 743 BC
Relief map of Georgia

Selected maps are included in the Wikimedia Atlas of Georgia .

Variants of Tbilisi City Seal
Symbolic Key of the Mayor of Tbilisi
Saint Georges terrassant le dragon
Statue de saint Georges au sommet d'une colonne place de la Liberté

HistoryEdit

History / Historia, histoire ancienne et jusqu'au XVIIIe siècleEdit

Opening of the Tbilisi Opera House, 12 april 1851
Tatar Bazaar in 1870s
View of Tiflis in 1890s.
View of Tbilisi, photograph by Prokudin-Gorskii, ca. 1907-1915
Tbilisi sulfur baths in 1911
Narikala in 1911
Tbilisi city hall

History / Historia, période russe et soviétiqueEdit

The Soviet Russian 11th Red Army holds military parade in Tbilisi, February 25, 1921

Tbilisi / Tiflis, la vieille villeEdit

Forteresse de Narikala
L'église d'Antchistaki, la plus ancienne de la ville (VIe siècle)
Bains Orbeliani et immeuble à balcon de bois
Balcony in Old Tbilisi
Cour intérieure avec balcons de bois dans la vieille ville
Immeubles à balcons de bois dans la vieille ville
La vieille ville et la forteresse de Narikala
Tbilisi downtown, 2005
Orbeliani Baths in Abanotubani, Tbilisi
Toits des bains Orleliani
Metekhi district
Mtkvari river
Rustaveli Theatre
Maison à balcon de bois édifiée sur les remparts de la vieille ville
L'église Méthéki de la Vierge et la statue de Vorgang Gorgassali
Cour intérieure assez délabrée dans la vieille ville
Immeuble effondré à la suite d'un tremblement de terre dans la vieille ville
Immeuble lézardé à la suite d'un tremblement de terre dans la vieille ville
La seule mosquée subsistante

Tbilisi / Tiflis, la ville moderne actuelleEdit

Tbilisi / Tiflis, la nuit (by night)Edit

La forteresse de Narikala vue de nuit
Immeuble du centre-ville éclairé
Tbilisi at night
View over Tbilisi at night
L'église et le pont Méthéki de la Vierge et la petite chapelle Saint-Dodo vus de nuit
Maison à balcon de bois illuminée, construite sur les remparts de la vieille ville
Metekhi district

BatumiEdit

Batumi city centre
Batumi by night
Batumi streets
Batumi
Mosque in Batumi
Beach of Batumi
Port of Batumi
Batumi boulevard

BorjomiEdit

Likani Palace
A house in Borjomi
Bridge over Kura River in Borjomi

Gori et environsEdit

A cathedral in Gori, view from the Gori Fortress
Gori Fortress
Gori city hall
Market in Gori
Train station
Mtkvari in Gori
L'hôtel de ville de Gori
Occupation of Gori. A Russian missile lies largely intact in the master bedroom of a home in Gori.
Le wagon de Staline au musée de Gori
Eglise d'Atenis Sioni (Sion) datant du VIIe siècle
Deux statues sur la façade de l'église d'Atenis Sioni (Sion)
La cité troglodytique d'Ouplistsikhé, habitée jusqu'au début du XXe siècle.
La halle de la reine Tamar à Ouplitstsikhé, probablement l'ancien palais royal

Mtskheta and Jvari monasteryEdit

Mtskheta in 1996
La tombe du roi Irakli II à Mtskheta
La cathédrale de Svétitskhovéli à Mtskheta
Le Monastère de Djvari vu de Mtskheta
Monastère de Djvari, vue rapprochée
Monastère de Djvari, le portail d'entrée de la cathédrale
Sculptures sur un mur extérieur de la cathédrale à Mtskheta
Monastère de Djvari, la légende de la colonne vivante de sainte Nino
L'iconostase de la cathédrale de Mtskheta, influence russe
Sculpture avec croix géorgienne au-dessus du portail d'entrée du Monastère de Djvari
Sculpture au-dessus de la porte d'entrée du Monastère de Djvari

Other cities / Inne miastaEdit

Gagra, Old Town
Gudauta
Kutaisi, Gelati Monastery
Pitsunda, the view of Caucasus mountains and the Black Sea shore
Old houses in Sighnaghi
Dadiani Palace in Zugdidi

ProvincesEdit

Provinces : KakhétiaEdit

L'église Khvtaéba, monastère d'Ikalto
Outres à l'arrière du monastère d'Ikalto
Monastère d'Ikalto: Outres enterrées pour entreposer le vin
Tour du monastère fortifié de Nékressi
Le monastère de Nékressi au pied de la chaîne du Daghestan
La cathédrale Saint-Georges d'Alaverdi et au fond le Grand Caucase

Provinces : KartliEdit

Shavnabada Monastery in Category:Shida Kartli
Cité troglodytique d'Ouplistsikhé et église d'Ouplistouli
Cité troglodytique d'Ouplistsikhé et ex-votos de chiffons
Paysage des monts de Kartlie entre Tbilissi et Télavi
Paysage de la chaîne de Kartlie entre Tbilissi et Télavi
Le premier roi chrétien de Géorgie Mirvan III (Miria III) et son épouse représentes dans la cathédrale de Samtavissi

Provinces : Khevsureti and CaucasiaEdit

Khevsureti

Provinces : SvanetiEdit

Svaneti

Provinces : TushetiEdit

Tusheti

Aragvi Valley and AnaouriEdit

Ensemble ecclésiastique fortifié d'Anaouri datant du XVIe siècle
Icône de Sainte Ninon l'église de l'Assomption à Anaouri
L'église de l'Assomption à Anaouri
Inscriptions en langue géorgienne ancienne, église de l'Assomption à Anaouri
Façade scultée de l'église de l'Assomption à Anaouri

An ancient Abkhazian dolmen
Uplistikhe
Akhaltsikhe siege 1828
Declaration of Independence, 1918
Inauguration of president Saakashvili, 2004
cross
Georgian soldiers in Iraq, May 2006

Georgia in the eyes of Sergei Mikhailovich Prokudin-GorskiiEdit

Works of Sergei Mikhailovich Prokudin-Gorskii (1863-1944), a Russian photographer, pictures taken 1909-1915

View of Tbilisi, Georgia
Spa in Borjomi, Georgia
Cotton field in Sukhumi Botanical Garden, Georgia
Tea harvest on east coast of Black Sea, Georgia
Chinese Foreman at the Chakva Tea Farm, north of Batumi, Georgia
Tea weighing station located at the Chakva tea farm and processing plant just north of Batumi, Georgia
View of the Likani Palace from the Kura river. Borjomi, Georgia